Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Communism

A

(Stalin)

  • no one profits from another’s labor
  • profits go to government ( benefits all)
  • fairness and equality
  • equal lower standard of living
  • controlled economy
  • One party, communism
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2
Q

The parts of the UN

A

General assembly – all nations are equal
Security Council – 15 nations decide actions and policies
Economic and social council- promote development
International Court of Justice – handles judicial issues
Secretariat-provides information, studies, ect
Trusteeship Council – no longer exists

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3
Q

What is the UN and when was it created

A

October 4, 1945. the United Nations were created to promote international cooperation, headquarters in NYC

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4
Q

Who is the secretary of the UN

A

Ban Ki- Moun of South Korea, since 2007

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5
Q

Containment

A

Keep Soviet influence contained within existing boundaries

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6
Q

Truman Doctorine

A

President Truman’s policy of giving American aid to nations threatened by communist nations

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7
Q

Marshall plan

A

American plan to help European nations rebuild their economies after World War II

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8
Q

What where the Soviet actions in the crisis of Berlin

A

The Berlin blockade– Ordered by Stalin, was a attempt to starve West Berlin into submitting a communist takeover

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9
Q

What were the US actions in the crisis over Berlin

A

The British and American airlift – signaled the west’s determination to use all the resources to support Berlin

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10
Q

The result of the crisis over Berlin

A

Two Germany’s will be formed
– West Germany ( non communist)
- East Germany ( communist)

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11
Q

NATO

A

( North Atlantic Treaty organization)

Alliance formed in 1949 by the US and Western European nations to fight Soviet aggression

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12
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Military alliance established in 1945 to provide peaceful resolution in international conflicts

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13
Q

How did the United States become involved in the conflict in Korea

A

Ally said Soviets agreed to divide Korea along 38th parallel the US got South Korea ( non-communist) And the Soviet Union got North Korea (communist)

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14
Q

Capitalism

A

(Truman)

  • free to start a business
  • you get to keep your profit
  • opportunity for all
  • really rich ——-> really poor
  • free economy
  • democracy
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15
Q

Summarize The fighting in Korea

A

That allies and Soviets agreed to divide Korea along the 38th parallel. North Korea had help with China also.it was a back-and-forth battle betweenof North Korea taking Over land and South Korea or the other way around. All in all, the fighting settled around the 38th parallel and there was a stalemate for the next two years.Stalin died in the USSR is no longer interested in Korea. New president Dwight Eisenhower wanted withdrawal from Korea. The war ended in cease-fire in on July 27, 1953 armistic is signed.

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16
Q

What was the role of Chinese

A

China became concerned for his own security so they joined North Korea and Fighting. 200,000 Chinese joined Nk

17
Q

What were Joseph McCarthys beliefs and actions.

A

He thought that top government officials were actually communists.like the secretary of defense George Marshall, Secretary of State Dean acheson, and President Truman.he charge to people and had investigations but he found no evidence that anyone was a communist