Cold War-Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

GI Bill of Rights

A

Provided benefits to help veterans succeed

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2
Q

Consumer Credit

A

Credit that is used to buy goods that are consumed.

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3
Q

commute

A

Drive to work - Many people who moved to the suburbs had to COMMUTE to work.

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4
Q

United Nations

A

an organization of 50 countries that promotes global cooperation

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5
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

What as organized by Americans and British to deliver food and fuel to West Berliners.

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6
Q

ideology

A

system of ideas and ideals - There were many differences in ideology between the Soviet Union and the West.

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7
Q

aggressor

A

the one being aggressive - Germans was an aggressor in World War II.

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8
Q

Red Scare

A

When many communists were arrested

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9
Q

Korean War

A

Fight between US & S. Korea - US Forces were sent to protect South Korea during the Korean War.

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10
Q

propaganda

A

A key element of the Cold War

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11
Q

civil rights

A

rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution

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12
Q

passive resistance

A

to oppose something without using violence

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13
Q

space race

A

race to explore outer space

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14
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

war tactics that include surprise, random attacks

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15
Q

arms control

A

deal to limit the production of weapons

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16
Q

Vietnam Conflict

A

conflict in which the US forces fought alongside the South Vietnamese against the North Vietnamese

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17
Q

National Organization for Women

A

organization that works toward equal opportunities for women

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18
Q

United Farm Workers of America

A

organization that works to gain rights for migrant workers

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19
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act

A

law that makes it illegal for businesses to refuse to hire a qualified person just because that person has a disability

20
Q

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

A

commission that enforces civil rights laws that have to do with the workplace

21
Q

Environmental Protection Agency

A

agency created to enforce environmental laws

22
Q

Earth Day

A

holiday designed to make people aware of ways they could help the environment

23
Q

Persian Gulf War

A

conflict in which the US led an alliance to force Iraq out of Kuwait

24
Q

internet

A

worldwide network of computers

25
Q

After World War II, countries throughout the world decided to form the _____ _____ to help promote _____ _____, the basic freedoms that belong to people.

A

United Nations, human rights

26
Q

The US and other countries in the _____ _____ decided to fight against the spread of communism.

A

free world

27
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

leader of the Soviet Union

28
Q

Germany, including the city of _____, was divided into two parts.

A

Berlin

29
Q

A believer in civil rights, Truman decided to _____ the military in 1948 so that African Americans and white Americans could serve together.

A

desegregate

30
Q

When communist North Korea invaded democratic South Korea, the United Nations called for a _____ _____.

A

cease-fire

31
Q

The UN sent troops led by General _____ _____ to help South Korea.

A

Douglas MacArthur

32
Q

Linda Brown

A

a girl who wanted to go to her neighborhood school in Topeka, Kansas, but was told she could not because she was African American.

33
Q

The court case that ended segregation in all public schools was tried in the Supreme Court - who argued the case?

A

Thurgood Marshall

34
Q

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr

A

Worked for civil rights. He believed in non-violence, so he used peaceful methods to change society.

35
Q

The world was changing in the 1960s and the first televised presidential debates took place between John F Kennedy and

A

Richard M Nixon

36
Q

The Soviet Union had achieved early success in its space program, but the US caught up when _________ became the first American to walk in space.

A

Edward H White

37
Q

NASA’s _____ program prepared for a moon landing and three astronauts were killed during a ground test in 1967.

A

Apollo

38
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

The first man to walk on the moon.

39
Q

The 1960s were characterized by the struggle for civil rights. The struggle often included protests and _____

A

demonstrations

40
Q

President Lyndon B Johnson

A

tried to help African Americans by working to pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965 so that every citizen would have the chance to vote.

41
Q

Many Mexican American activists worked to help _____ _____ who often labored in terrible conditions.

A

migrant workers

42
Q

President Lyndon B Johnson faced many challenges. Although his plans to help Americans at home brought people together, his commitment of troops to _____ in Southeast Asia deeply divided the country.

A

Vietnam

43
Q

President Gerald Ford faced many problems after President Nixon resigned. Unemployment and _____ were high, so goods and services were expensive.

A

goods

44
Q

Gas prices rose, and oil shipped to the US by countries in the Middle List was _____.

A

limited

45
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

New Soviet Union Leader

46
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

Elected president in 1980