Cold War/Vietnam War Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain

A

Made West Germany democratic and East Germany communist

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2
Q

found guilty of giving nuclear secrets to Russia

A

Julius and Ethel Rosenburg

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3
Q

Stalin’s Soviet “satellite regions”

A

Soviet bloc

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4
Q

policy to come to the aid of anyone resisting Communism

A

Truman Doctrine

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5
Q

program of US economic aid to all of Europe to prevent the spread of Communism

A

Marshall Plan

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6
Q

advocated the containment of Communism

A

George Kennan

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7
Q

an alliance designed to protect Western Europe from Soviet expansion

A

NATO

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8
Q

Stalin blockades Western Berlin to attempt to win it for Communism

A

Berlin blockade

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9
Q

Communist alliance of Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

A

Warsaw Pact

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10
Q

Started the Communist revolution in China

A

Mao Zedong

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11
Q

Soviet leader successor to Stalin

A

Krushchev

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12
Q

38th Parallel

A

the dividing line between North and South Korea

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13
Q

US commander who pushes North Korean troops back to almost china

A

Douglas MacArthur

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14
Q

coined by John Foster Dulles. Describes how nuclear weapons would destroy everybody if used.

A

Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)

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15
Q

Secret Speech of 1956

A

Krushchev’s denouncement of Stalin’s policies and purges

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16
Q

supported diplomacy over threats

A

Geneva Summit

17
Q

first satellite

18
Q

event where our secret plane was found spying on Russia

A

U-2 Spy Plane Incident

19
Q

led Communist takeover in Cuba

20
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Krushchev places Soviet missiles in Cuba aimed toward US

21
Q

Brezhnev Doctrine

A

Russia’s right to intervene in other Communist nations

22
Q

outspoken critic of Communism

A

Pope John Paul II

23
Q

declared Vietnam’s independence from France

24
Q

Northern Vietnam defeats France here

A

Dien Bien Phu

25
Why were we driven to fight against Vietnam with France?
We wanted to contain communism
26
Soviet Union leader who tried to save it through perestroika, private property, and free markets
Gorbachev
27
means "economic restructuring"
Perestroika
28
means "political openness/free speech"
Glasnost
29
union that overthrew the Polish Communist Party
Solidarity, led by Lech Walesa
30
11 of the 15 republics in the Soviet Union
Commonwealth of Independent States
31
rescued Gorbachev from house arrest/coup
Boris Yeltsin
32
the process where colonized people in Asia and Africa gained independence from Western imperial rule
decolonization
33
six European nations that banded together to reduce financial dependence on America
Common Market
34
detente
a relaxation of international tensions
35
space-based missile defense system
SDI "Star Wars"