Collins - Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The tree of knowledge parallels to which character in which Babylonian story

A

Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh

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2
Q

Does the term “fall” appear in genesis 3?

A

No

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3
Q

Where does the concept of the Fall derive from?

A

Greek Orphic traditions and Platonic philosophy.

(Plato thought of the soul as a pure, spiritual substance, which falls into the imperfect material world and loses its perfection)

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4
Q

Define “Etiology”

A

A story that is told to explain the cause of something

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5
Q

When did Christianity start to maintain the idea of original sin?

A

Since the time of St. Augustine

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6
Q

What is an essential element of the biblical ethic?

A

Obedience to a higher authority

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7
Q

When do clear references to the Eden story appear?

A

The Hellenistic Period

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8
Q

Why were duplications necessary in Genesis 1

A

To allow the creator to rest on the seventh day, inaugurating the Sabbath day

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9
Q

What is a characteristic of the Priestly creation story

A

Everything in its proper place

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10
Q

Why is the Priestly creation story placed where it is?

A

It supplements the Yahwistic account and is meant to forestall a negative interpretation of the human situation

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11
Q

Is the rejection of Cain’s sacrifice due to his sin?

A

No. But it becomes the occasion for it

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12
Q

The Sons of God story is a fragment of…

A

Polytheistic Myth

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13
Q

Cain and Abel is a Etiology of what?

A

Kenite people, itinerants who lived in the desert lands south of Judah

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14
Q

What is the characters name in the Babylonian flood story

A

Atrahasis (or Utnapishtim in the epic of Gilgamesh)

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15
Q

The Tower of Babel is from which source?

A

J Source (Yahwistic)

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the priestly genealogies

A

They are probably fictional but serve to (1) bring order to the diversity of human society and (2) keep the biblical focus on the story of Israel in perspective