Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

game breeding colloquia > colloquim > Flashcards

colloquim Flashcards

(53 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What is included in the hunting law

A

game breeding programme
game protection programme
game management plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a game breeding programme

A

a document that regulates breeding, protection and exploitation of game animals at fenced areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is game protection programme

A

a document that regulates protection of game animals at areas where it’s prohibited to establish hunting ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is a game management plan

A

a plan that regulates in detailed management with game species and the hunting ground for a period of 10 years, in accordance with habitat quality and population size of game animals, and the presence of protected species
without it, it’s impossible to hunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the initial actions necessary for creation of GMP

A
  • act on establishment of the hunting ground
  • total surface of the hunting ground
  • state and privately owned areas in the hunting ground
  • climate characteristics
  • vegetation characteristics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the hunting area

A

all surfaces at which game animals live and can be hunted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hunting can be divided into:

A
  1. management suitable area (hunting productive) where game animals have the conditions to live, breed and raise offspring
  2. management unsuitable area (hunting nonproductive) where game animals are found but they don’t provide conditions for breeding and rearing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

non-management areas

A

protected parts of nature
orchard and vineyard for intensive production
fenced grazing areas
mined areas and safety zone 100m
roads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are parts of the GMP

A
  1. introduction
  2. data about hunting ground
  3. management with game and hunting ground
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

calculation of management suitable area

A

a base for determination of the population size of main game species (per hunting unit)
synchronises game management and protection with agriculture and forestry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

determination of the habitat quality index

A

determination of habitat suitability for certain species
represents evaluation of basic factors necessary for survival of the animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HQI factors for large game species

A
  • food and water
  • vegetation
  • soil quality
  • peace
  • general habitat suitability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sustainable game capacity is

A

number of animals of one species per 100ha of management suitable area that ensures healthy and normally developed animals, in good body condition, which causes tolerable damage on agriculture and forestry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

newborn stock is

A

total number of newborns of certain species per year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

annual population growth is

A

number of newborns that survives first year of life and joins spring stock in the next year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

types of hunting ground

A

lowland
hilly
mountain
mediterranean
without flood (up to 40%)
flooding (over 40% of hunting ground)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is wildlife management

A

attempts to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people using the best available science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is game breeding?

A

it’s the management or control of wildlife for the well being of game and may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable speceis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the two types of wildlife management>

A

manipulative management
custodial/conservation management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is manipulative management

A

acts on a population, either changing its numbers by direct means or influencing numbers by the indirect means of altering food supply, habitat, density of predators or prevalence of disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is custodial/conservation management

A
  • preventive or protective
    -aim is to minimise external influences on the population and its habitat
  • appropriate in national park
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

management of hunting seasons

Study These Flashcards
A

open session: when wildlife is allowed to be hunted
limited entry: number of animals take is to be tightly controlled
closed season: when wildlife is protected from hunting and is usually done during breeding season

23
Q

culling

Study These Flashcards
A

acts as a strong selection force and can therefore impact the population genetics of a species

24
Q

hunting license

Study These Flashcards
A

regulatory or legal mechanism to control hunting

purposes: public safety, regulation and conservation of wild animals and regulation of the transmission of animal-borne diseases

25
what is article 1
law regulates hunting and game management management includes breeding, protection, hunting and use of game and its parts
26
article 2
legally determined animal species that live freely in nature on surfaces intended for management or intensive management and game breeding for hunting and other use
27
what is the sex ratio
primary/ natural 1:1 secondary 1:1,2 / 1:1.5 tertiary 1:6
28
game age categories
offspring, yearling, juvenile, middle age, matured, old
29
matured game
optimal culling age max/best trophy and body weight period of life roe deer 6-8yr red deer 10-14yr wild boar 6yr chamois 9yr
30
age structure according to GMP - wild boar
yearling 1-2 yr young 3 yr middle aged 4-5 yr mature 6yr +
31
age structure according to GMP - roe deer
yearling 1-2yr young 3-4 yr middle age 5-6 yr mature 7+
32
male roe deer
young - male during the 3rd and 4th hunting year middle age - male during the 5th and 6th hunting year mature - male during the 7th years beyond
33
how to estimate game stocks?
direct: observation, capture, mortality counting indirect: traces of presence, continuous, census (estimation of abundance)
34
types of census
spatial (small and large game) counters close three sides of the square, drivers on the 4th temporal: specific location over a period of time, repeated at regular intervals pseudo-sample: counting along transects, foot prints
35
basic stock/spring stock
abundance of particular game species at the beginning of the hunting year
36
what is the hunting year
1st April - 31st march
37
what is breeding stock/parent stock
number of sexually mature game at the beginning of the hunting year they produce annual population growth
38
stock of newborn
total number of newborn animals of the particular game species in some hunting ground during ongoing hunting year
39
annual drop rate
all animals of one game species died by predation, accident, disease, weather, poaching must be calculated before hunting season of ongoing hunting year
40
annual population growth
stock of newborn minus annual drop rate must be determined before shooting season number of survived newborn of particular game species before hunting season
41
total stock/fall stock
consist of basic stock and annual population growht key number to calculate annual hunting bag
42
annual hunting bag
total number of particular game species that might be culled down during hunting season
43
what are the types of culling
harvesting: exemption of normally developed and healthy animals from the population selective: exemption of non perspective animals from the population write offs sanitary: by quantity, single (exemption of sick or injured individuals), complete or total reducing: example of excess individual regardless of gender and age
44
types of hunting ground
private: ground established on land owned by a single person or company (2000ha or more) joint hunting ground: established on the lands of various owners, who could not establish their own hunting ground under the provisions of this act state hunting: variant of private hunting ground enclosed hunting: hunting area of at least 1000 ha, enclosed by natural or artificial obstacles that prevent or significantly reduce the possibility of wildlife leaving the area game farm: hunting area exceeding 100ha and less than 2,000 ha of its own land. enclosed by a fence or similar structure obstacles that prevent game from leaving the area
45
hunting ground boundaries
- natural or artificial - they must be visible
46
how long is the GMP document for
10 years
47
what are the breeding measures
nutrition game protective measures of technical improvement culling and regeneration
48
what are the type of nets
fixed, active, double, foot snares, cage traps and vehicles
49
methods of administration of sedative
per os, SC, inhalation, pole syringe (0.5-3m)
50
blow pipes
plastic/metal, commercial/home made 1-10m/30m, maximum volume 3ml cheap, easy to handle
51
injection rifle/dart gun
application of anaesthetics and medicine powered by gas (compressed O2, CO2) or gunpowder range up to 75m
52
what's the purpose of transporting animals
hunting, rehab, trade, conservation, wildlife conflict
53
what should transport boxes have
material (plastic, wood, metal) size specific for each species no sharp edges heating/cooling, ventilation camera for monitoring

game breeding colloquia (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions