colon Flashcards

1
Q

parts of the colon

A

ascending, tranverse, descin and sigmoid

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2
Q

colon length

A

150 cm

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3
Q

what is the change called wher the colon turn 90 degree from ascending colon to the tranvse colon

A

right colotic flexutre

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4
Q

what point does the tranves colon turn to go down, and what is the name of the turn

A

left colic flexture

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5
Q

is the deceind colon anterior or poster to the kidney

A

anterior

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6
Q

sigmoid colon lench

A

40 cm

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7
Q

end poiot of sigmoid colon

A

s3

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8
Q

omental appendies

A

small pouches of peritoneum filled with fat

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9
Q

name of muchel running along large bowl and the numerh of strops

A

teniae coli, 3 strips

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10
Q

ascending colon anterior and posterior structures

A

Anterior
Small intestine
Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

Posteior
Iliacus and quadratus lumborum
Right kidney
Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

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11
Q

anterior and posteor of tranverse colon

A

Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

posterior
Duodenum
Head of the pancreas
Jejunum and ileum

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12
Q

antioer and postero of descending colon

A

Small intestine
Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

posteiror
Iliacus and quadratus lumborum
Left kidney
Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

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13
Q

anterior nd oster of sigmoid colon

A

Urinary bladder
Uterus and upper vagina (females only)

Posterior
Rectum
Sacrum
Ileum

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14
Q

what part of the colon is midgut

A

asceding, and 2/3 transver

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15
Q

what part of the colon is hindgut

A

1/3 and sigmoid colon

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16
Q

what is the arteyr supply of the midgut

A

superior mesentic atery

17
Q

what is the gernal supply of hte hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric artery

18
Q

what is the transever colon arteyr supply

A

riglt, middle and left colic arteyr

19
Q

what is the supply of the right middle and left colic artery

A

right and miidle - superior mesenteric
left - infiroer meseneti

20
Q

what is the arteiral supply of the ascening colion

A

ileocoland and right colic arteris from the superior meentic artery

21
Q

what is the artiesl supply of the decieng colon

A

the left colic artyer from the inferior mesentic ateyr

22
Q

what arteis supply the sigmoid colon

A

sigmoid arteries - branches ofht eh inferior mesenteric arteyr

23
Q

what is the venous drainage ofthe asceing colon

A

ileocolic and right colic vins

24
Q

what is the venous draingage of the transverse colon

A

middle colic vein which empties into thesuperi mesenteric vein

25
what isthe venous drainage of the descedning colon
left colic vein which drains into the infier mesenter cvein
26
what is the innervatio of midgut structers
superio mesenteric plexus
27
what is the innervatio fo the hindgut derived structures
parasympatheic inrevatio via the pelvie spalnci nver sympatheic neveration via the lumbar splanci nerve all though the infefer mesenteric plexus
28
lympathic drainseg of the asceing and tranverse colon
superior mesenteric nodes
29
lympathic drainge of the descineing colon and sigmodi
inferior mesenteric nodes
30