Colonialism and Response (16th - 18th century) Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

1494

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2
Q

1494

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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3
Q

Ferdinand Magellan arrives in the PH

A

1521

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4
Q

1521

A

Ferdinand Magellan arrives in the PH

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5
Q

Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan arrives in Maguindanao and Buayan and converts ruling families to Islam

A

1525

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6
Q

1525

A

Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan arrives in Maguindanao and Buayan and converts ruling families to Islam

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7
Q

Archipelago is named “Felipinas” in honor of Prince (King) Philip II

A

1542

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8
Q

1542

A

Archipelago is named “Felipinas” in honor of Prince (King) Philip II

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9
Q

Legazpi establishes cities and towns and grants encomiendas

A

1568

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10
Q

1568

A

Legazpi establishes cities and towns and grants encomiendas

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11
Q

Legazpi conquers Maynilad from Brunei sultanate and renames it to Manila

A

1571

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12
Q

1571

A

Legazpi conquers Maynilad from Brunei sultanate and renames it to Manila

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13
Q

Galleon trade begins

A

1572

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14
Q

1572

A

Galleon trade begins

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15
Q
  • Pope Gregory XIII establishes diocesan authority in Manila
  • Construction of Manila Cathedral
  • Arrival of first Franciscan missionaries
A

1578

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16
Q

1578

A
  • Pope Gregory XIII establishes diocesan authority in Manila
  • Construction of Manila Cathedral
  • Arrival of first Franciscan missionaries
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17
Q

First Jesuit missionaries arrive

A

1581

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18
Q

1581

A

First Jesuit missionaries arrive

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19
Q

Philip II partitions the PH among the religious orders

A

1594

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20
Q

1594

A

Philip II partitions the PH among the religious orders

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21
Q

Philip II decrees Manila as PH capital

A

1595

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22
Q

1595

A

Philip II decrees Manila as PH capital

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23
Q

First expedition to pacify Mindanao is launched

A

1596

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24
Q

1596

A

First expedition to pacify Mindanao is launched

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25
Maguidanao datus attack central PH
1599
26
1599
Maguidanao datus attack central PH
27
Polo y servicio is decreed to ensure battles against Dutch
1609 - 1648
28
1609 - 1648
Polo y servicio is decreed to ensure battles against Dutch
29
UST is founded
1611
30
1611
UST is founded
31
Sultan Kuderat rules Maguindanao
1619 - 1671
32
1619 - 1671
Sultan Kuderat rules Maguindanao
33
Revolts in Visayas occur
1621
34
1621
Revolts in Visayas occur
35
King Philip IV prohibits Dominican friars from interfering with colonial affairs
1622
36
1622
King Philip IV prohibits Dominican friars from interfering with colonial affairs
37
First military garrison is establish in Zamboanga (against Muslim and Dutch)
1635
38
1635
First military garrison is establish in Zamboanga (against Muslim and Dutch)
39
- Maguindanao forces are defeated - Expeditions are launched into Lanao, Sulu and Brunei
1637 - 1639
40
1637 - 1639
- Maguindanao forces are defeated - Expeditions are launched into Lanao, Sulu and Brunei
41
Sultan Kuderat defeats a Spanish force and captures its leader
1642
42
1642
Sultan Kuderat defeats a Spanish force and captures its leader
43
- Peace treaty between Sultan Kuderat and Spaniards - Dutch aids Sulu in attacking Spanish garrison
1645
44
1645
- Peace treaty between Sultan Kuderat and Spaniards - Dutch aids Sulu in attacking Spanish garrison
45
Dutch attacks in the Philippines end due to peace treaty
1648
46
1648
Dutch attacks in the Philippines end due to peace treaty
47
Major revolts in Visayas, Camarines and Albay occur
1649
48
1649
Major revolts in Visayas, Camarines and Albay occur
49
Sultan Kuderat declares war against the Spaniards
1656 - 1658
50
1656 - 1658
Sultan Kuderat declares war against the Spaniards
51
Revolts against polo y servicio erupt in Manila
1660 - 1661
52
1660 - 1661
Revolts against polo y servicio erupt in Manila
53
- Zamboanga garrison is abandoned - Moved to Manila for Chinese pirate Koxinga - Massacre of Chinese
1662 - 1663
54
1662 - 1663
- Zamboanga garrison is abandoned - Moved to Manila for Chinese pirate Koxinga - Massacre of Chinese
55
- Zamboanga garrison is reoccupied - Execution of reformist Governor-General Fernando Bustamante
1719
56
1719
- Zamboanga garrison is reoccupied - Execution of reformist Governor-General Fernando Bustamante
57
Spain signs a peace treaty with Sulu
1737
58
1737
Spain signs a peace treaty with Sulu
59
First viable road from Manila to Northern Luzon is opened
1739
60
1739
First viable road from Manila to Northern Luzon is opened
61
British attacks Spain in the Manila-Acapulco route
1743
62
1743
British attacks Spain in the Manila-Acapulco route
63
Francisco Dagohoy leads a revolt in Bohol, only quelled in 1829
1744
64
1744
Francisco Dagohoy leads a revolt in Bohol, only quelled in 1829
65
Revolts about hacienda lands occur in Cavite and Batangas
1745
66
1745
Revolts about hacienda lands occur in Cavite and Batangas
67
- Sulu is defeated - Peace treaty favoring Spain is signed
1752
68
1752
- Sulu is defeated - Peace treaty favoring Spain is signed
69
- British invade Manila - Diego Silang leads a revolt in Ilocos Sur (with British)
1762
70
1762
- British invade Manila - Diego Silang leads a revolt in Ilocos Sur (with British)
71
Peace treaty between Spain and England
1763
72
1763
Peace treaty between Spain and England
73
- Sulu Sultan is expelled - Spain retaliated against rebels
1764
74
1764
- Sulu Sultan is expelled - Spain retaliated against rebels
75
- Jesuits are expelled - Ordinances of Good Government is issued by Madrid
1768
76
1768
- Jesuits are expelled - Ordinances of Good Government is issued by Madrid
77
Governor-General Basco y Vergas establishes tobacco monopoly
1781
78
1781
Governor-General Basco y Vergas establishes tobacco monopoly
79
The Royal Company of the Philippines is established
1785
80
1785
The Royal Company of the Philippines is established