Color Flashcards

(74 cards)

0
Q

Hair color can be changed in two different ways

A

Temporarily by adding pigment that shampoos out

Permanently either by adding or removing pigment

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1
Q

German professor wilhem hofman and William Henry perk

A

Accidentally discovered permanent dyes

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2
Q

1800s

A

German professor accidentally discover permanent color

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3
Q

Reasons for coloring hair

A

Fashion
Enhance color
Blend or cover grey
Suns lightening effects

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4
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Discovered that color is a phenomenon of light in 1976

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5
Q

Without light what would happen

A

No color

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6
Q

Light is what

A

Phenomenon of light

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7
Q

1676

A

Isaac Newton discovered that without light color would not exist

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8
Q

Waves not visible to the eye

A

Radio

Infrared

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9
Q

2 electromagnetic waves

A

Radio

Infrared

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10
Q

Electromagnetic waves are also called

A

Wavelengths

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11
Q

Waves that can be seen are called

A

Visible light

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12
Q

Wavelengths can only be seen if

A

Reflected off an object

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13
Q

Roy g big

A

Red orange yellow green blue indigo violet

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14
Q

The law of color

A

Only 3 colors are pure which are the primary colors

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15
Q

Primary colors

A

Red yellow and blue

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16
Q

Primary colors cannot be created by

A

Mixing together any other colors

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17
Q

Secondary colors

A

Orange green violet

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18
Q

When two primary colors are mixed in varying proportions they produce what

A

Secondary colors

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19
Q

How is oranges made

A

Red and yellow

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20
Q

How is green made

A

Blue and yellow

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21
Q

How is violet made

A

Red and blue

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22
Q

Tertiary colors (6)

A
Yellow orange
Yellow green
Blue green
Blue violet 
Red violet 
Red orange
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23
Q

How are tertiary colors made

A

By mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions

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24
Browns and Grays are created by mixing what
Primary secondary and tertiary colors in equal parts
25
Cool wheel
A tool with the twelve colors positioned in a circle
26
Tone or hue
The name of a color
27
Tone can be described as
Warm cool or neutral
28
Warm tones
Yellow orange red
29
Cool tones
Blue green violets
30
Complementary colors
Colors found on opposite side of the color wheel
31
Complimentary colors do what
Neutralize or cancel out unwanted tones when mixed together
32
Level of hair color
Degree of lightness or darkness aka level
33
Scale 1-10
Levels
34
Blue is what of the primary colors
Darkest color
35
Yellow is what
The brightest color
36
Red is what
Medium
37
Intensity of hair color
Brightness and vividness of a color or the strength of the tone
38
Three layers of hair
Cuticle the cortex and the medulla
39
Down in the hair bulb their are pigment producing cells called what
Melanocytes
40
Melanocytes
Pigment producing cells in hair bulb
41
Melanocytes produce what
Small egg shaped structures called melanosomes
42
Melanosomes
Small egg structures | Protein packets that surround pigmented granules called melanin
43
Melanin is created how
By the body at the bottom of each hair follicle
44
Two types of melanin found in cortex
Eumelanin | And pheomelanin
45
Eumelanin
Black pigment
46
Pheomelanin
Red yellow pigment
47
What happens when the hair losses melanin
Greying of the hair
48
Percentages of grey
25 50 75
49
25% grey hair
Lore pigmented hair... Just started greying
50
50% of grey hair
Evan mixture of pigmented and non pigmented hair
51
75% -80% grey hair
Lighter overall
52
When coloring grey hair do what
Go a darker level
53
25% grey u should do what when coloring
Go a level lighter
54
Grey hair may be more what compared to pigmented hair
Resistant
55
Major categories or fields of hair color
Light medium dark
56
Intensity
The vividness of the color
57
Coarse hair may be
Resistant to lightening or process lighter
58
Fine hair may
Less resistant
59
What effects porosity
``` Sun Alkaline shampoos Color Lightner Heat ```
60
Resistant porosity
Cuticle layers are smooth | May take longer to color
61
Average to normal porosity
Slightly raised | Easy color
62
Extreme prosody
Cuticle is lifted or not there | May take color but fade fast
63
Why would u do a recon or pre art before color
To even out porosity
64
How to change existing color
Determine natural level Desired tone n color Choose formula
65
Non oxidative colors are not mixed with what
No mixed with developer
66
Non oxidative colors
Temporary | Semi permanent
67
Oxidative colors are mixed with what
Developer
68
Oxidative colors
Demi Permanent Tones Fillers
69
Lightness can be
On or off scalp
70
Temporary colors
Lasts from shampoo to shampoo | No chemicals to develop
71
Is temporary colors physical or chemical change to the hair
Physical
72
Predisposition test
Allergic reaction test
73
Temporary colors do not contain
Aniline derivatives | Coal tar