Color questions 2 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

In the RGB color model, what type of color mixing is used?

A

Additive mixing

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2
Q

Which component of HSV color space corresponds to the perceived color type (e.g., red, green, blue)?

A

Hue

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3
Q

Which color model is primarily used in analog NTSC television broadcasting?

A

YIQ

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4
Q

Which part of human eye is responsible for color perception?

A

Cones

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5
Q

In CMY printing, what color results when C=M=Y=0?

A

White

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6
Q

What is the main reason for introducing a separate black (K) component in CMYK color model?

A

To reduce ink usage and improve black stability

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7
Q

What is the neutral point (E) in the CIE chromaticity diagram?

A

x=y=1/3

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8
Q

Which of the following is a perceptually more uniform color space compared to CIE XYZ?

A

CIE Lab*

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9
Q

Which standard RGB specification is used in JPEG, PNG, and HTML?

A

sRGB

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10
Q

In YUV color space, Y component represents:

A

Luminance

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11
Q

Which factors complicate color perception?
A) Spectral composition of light
B) Different spectral albedos
C) Printer type
D) Color constancy

A

Spectral composition of light; Different spectral albedos; Color constancy

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12
Q

Which properties are true about RGB color space?
A) It is device-dependent
B) It uses additive mixing
C) It is perceptually uniform
D) It is hard to perceive color differences based on distance in RGB space

A

It is device-dependent; It uses additive mixing; It is hard to perceive color differences based on distance in RGB space

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13
Q

Which of the following are chromatic components in video color spaces like YUV and YCbCr?
A) U
B) V
C) Y
D) Cb and Cr

A

U; V; Cb and Cr

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14
Q

Which transformations between color spaces are linear?
A) RGB to XYZ
B) RGB to HSV
C) RGB to YUV
D) XYZ to CIE x,y

A

RGB to XYZ; RGB to YUV

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15
Q

Important features of HSV and HLS color spaces include:
A) Hue representing color type
B) Separation of luminance and color information
C) Use of additive mixing
D) Cylindrical or double-pyramid geometric representation

A

Hue representing color type; Separation of luminance and color information; Cylindrical or double-pyramid geometric representation

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16
Q

Advantages of Under Color Removal (UCR) in CMYK printing are:
A) Reduces ink usage
B) Sharper black details
C) Increases color vibrancy
D) Reduces smudging

A

Reduces ink usage; Sharper black details; Reduces smudging

17
Q

In sRGB standard:
A) R, G, B color primaries are precisely defined
B) Gamma correction is applied
C) It is used mainly in print applications
D) The white point is precisely defined

A

R, G, B color primaries are precisely defined; Gamma correction is applied; The white point is precisely defined

18
Q

In the CIE XYZ model:
A) X, Y, Z are real primary colors
B) Y corresponds to luminance
C) It is linear with human perception
D) It is device-independent

A

Y corresponds to luminance; It is device-independent

19
Q

Which color spaces are considered device-independent?
A) sRGB
B) CIE XYZ
C) CIE Lab*
D) HSV

A

CIE XYZ; CIE Lab*

20
Q

When converting from RGB to grayscale (luminance), we:
A) Weight red and green more than blue
B) Only keep the red channel
C) Drop hue and saturation information
D) Use a linear combination of R, G, B

A

Weight red and green more than blue; Drop hue and saturation information; Use a linear combination of R, G, B