Color questions 2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
In the RGB color model, what type of color mixing is used?
Additive mixing
Which component of HSV color space corresponds to the perceived color type (e.g., red, green, blue)?
Hue
Which color model is primarily used in analog NTSC television broadcasting?
YIQ
Which part of human eye is responsible for color perception?
Cones
In CMY printing, what color results when C=M=Y=0?
White
What is the main reason for introducing a separate black (K) component in CMYK color model?
To reduce ink usage and improve black stability
What is the neutral point (E) in the CIE chromaticity diagram?
x=y=1/3
Which of the following is a perceptually more uniform color space compared to CIE XYZ?
CIE Lab*
Which standard RGB specification is used in JPEG, PNG, and HTML?
sRGB
In YUV color space, Y component represents:
Luminance
Which factors complicate color perception?
A) Spectral composition of light
B) Different spectral albedos
C) Printer type
D) Color constancy
Spectral composition of light; Different spectral albedos; Color constancy
Which properties are true about RGB color space?
A) It is device-dependent
B) It uses additive mixing
C) It is perceptually uniform
D) It is hard to perceive color differences based on distance in RGB space
It is device-dependent; It uses additive mixing; It is hard to perceive color differences based on distance in RGB space
Which of the following are chromatic components in video color spaces like YUV and YCbCr?
A) U
B) V
C) Y
D) Cb and Cr
U; V; Cb and Cr
Which transformations between color spaces are linear?
A) RGB to XYZ
B) RGB to HSV
C) RGB to YUV
D) XYZ to CIE x,y
RGB to XYZ; RGB to YUV
Important features of HSV and HLS color spaces include:
A) Hue representing color type
B) Separation of luminance and color information
C) Use of additive mixing
D) Cylindrical or double-pyramid geometric representation
Hue representing color type; Separation of luminance and color information; Cylindrical or double-pyramid geometric representation
Advantages of Under Color Removal (UCR) in CMYK printing are:
A) Reduces ink usage
B) Sharper black details
C) Increases color vibrancy
D) Reduces smudging
Reduces ink usage; Sharper black details; Reduces smudging
In sRGB standard:
A) R, G, B color primaries are precisely defined
B) Gamma correction is applied
C) It is used mainly in print applications
D) The white point is precisely defined
R, G, B color primaries are precisely defined; Gamma correction is applied; The white point is precisely defined
In the CIE XYZ model:
A) X, Y, Z are real primary colors
B) Y corresponds to luminance
C) It is linear with human perception
D) It is device-independent
Y corresponds to luminance; It is device-independent
Which color spaces are considered device-independent?
A) sRGB
B) CIE XYZ
C) CIE Lab*
D) HSV
CIE XYZ; CIE Lab*
When converting from RGB to grayscale (luminance), we:
A) Weight red and green more than blue
B) Only keep the red channel
C) Drop hue and saturation information
D) Use a linear combination of R, G, B
Weight red and green more than blue; Drop hue and saturation information; Use a linear combination of R, G, B