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Restorative Art > Color theory & Wax > Flashcards

Color theory & Wax Flashcards

0
Q

Soft wax.. Also called?

A

“Surface restorer”
Small surface repairs-shallow depressions
Thin layer applied
Accepts cream cosmetics
Ex.) razor burn, sutured incisions, abrasions

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1
Q

4 types of restorative waxes?

A 
Lip wax 
Soft wax
Medium wax
Firm wax 
1. Translucent
2. Opaque
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2
Q

Medium wax also called?

A

“Restorative” or “derma surgery wax”
Firmer wax
Holds shape & adheres to tissue

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3
Q

Firm wax also know as?

A 
"Wound filler"
Hardest wax
Larger areas 
Least adhesive 
Requires firmly embalmed tissue
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4
Q

Translucent Wax

A

Narrow color range

Most adhesive of lip waxes

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5
Q

Opaque wax

A

Contains starch
Greater color range
Less adhesive

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6
Q

General characteristics of a good wax?

A

Adheres to tissue
Pliable @ room temp
Able to take cosmetics
Reflect light like normal skin

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7
Q

How to soften wax

A 
Mix w/ cream cosmetic
Hot spatula near wax
Blow dryer
Light bulb
Hand warmth 
Warm water 
Petroleum jelly
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8
Q

How to firm wax?

A

Refrigerator
Baby powder
Corn starch

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9
Q

4 conditions necessary for successful wax restoration?

A

Tissue must be firm
Tissue must be dry
Tissue must be clean
Wait 8-10 hours

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10
Q

Greatest fault of waxing is making the surface appear too ?

A

Flat

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11
Q

History of color?
Who?
When?

A

Isaac Newton
Color spectrum discovered
No one color dominates
7 colors

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12
Q

Dispersion

A

Breaking up of white light into the component colors

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13
Q

Absorption

A

Light rays absorbed by an object

If all light rays are absorbed, the color is black

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14
Q

Reflection

A

All light rays reflected, object is white

Ex.) yellow absorbs all colors/rays except yellow – we see yellow

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15
Q

3 primary colors

A

Yellow
Red
Blue

Cannot be created by mixing other hues
Mix all together= gray

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16
Q

Red

A

Warm advancing color

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17
Q

Orange

A

Trumps red
Warmest
MOST advancing hue

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18
Q

Blue

A

Coolest hue

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19
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two complimentary colors next to each other–> vivid

If it appears dull–> not complimentary

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20
Q

Secondary colors

A

Orange
Green
Violet

Mixture of two primary hues

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21
Q

Intermediate colors

A

Equal mixture of a primary & secondary hue
Primary listed first

Ex.) yellow-orange…blue-green…red-orange

22
Q

Tertiary

A

Mixing two secondary colors,

Brown or gray

23
Q

Cool colors

A 
Yellow green
Green
Blue green
Blue
Blue violet
Violet
24
Q

Warm colors

A 
Red violet
Red
Red-orange
Orange
Yellow-Orange
Yellow
25
Q

Achromatic colors

A

Not on color wheel
Lack of color
White, black, grey

26
Q

Three dimensions of color

A

Hue
Value
Intensity

27
Q

Value

A

Lightness or darkness of a hue
Pale blue has higher value bc it reflects more light
Diamonds vs coal

28
Q

Black & white movie

A

Able to see value

Unable to see color

29
Q

How to alter value

A

Tint–> add white dilute color

Shade–> add black darken the value

30
Q

Intensity

A

Changing the tone
Add gray or mix with its compliment
Brightness or dullness

31
Q

How to change intensity?

A

Mix its compliment

Complements mixed equally make grey

32
Q

Monochromatic

A

Variation of tint, tone, shade of one color

33
Q

Analogous

A

Two or more hues which lie next to each other
Adjacent on the color wheel
Reveals one hue running through entire group of colors

34
Q

Complementary

A

2 opposite hues, right across from each other

35
Q

Triad

A

Contrasting three colors equal distance on color wheel
Like a triangle
Richest colors

36
Q

Split complementary

A

Contrasting 3 hues

Primary hue & 2 hues on either side of direct complement

37
Q

Double complement

A

Employs 4 hues

Any 2 adjacent hue with their compliment

38
Q

Tetrad-contrast

A

Four colors

Two separate hues & their compliments. Not adjacent.

39
Q

Contrast non complementary

A

Hues contrast but not actually complementary
2 colors
Blue & red
Yellow & green

40
Q

Afterimage

A

Stare at color, blink, see complement color

41
Q

Chroma

A

Brightness, brilliance, determined by watts.

100watts is brighter than 60.

42
Q

Saturation

A

Purity of light
Not changed in brightness
Or diluted with complement

43
Q

Primary colors of light

A

Red

Green & blue

44
Q

Secondary colors of light

A

Yellow, magenta, blue-green

45
Q

Additive method end result is?

A

White

Takes away color of light

46
Q

Subtractive method ?

A

All colors go black

Takes away color of light

47
Q

Type of lighting used in prep room & viewing room

A

Fluorescent - prep room

Incandescent - viewing room

48
Q

2 types of lights

A

Incandescent- yellow color, filament bulb, used in lamps

Fluorescent- long, tubular bulb, electric current into light

49
Q

2 methods of mixing color illumination?

A

Additive & subtractive

50
Q

Three dimensions of color illumination

A

Hue
Chroma
Saturation

51
Q

Absorption

A

The process of taking in, taking in light

52
Q

Emphasis

A

Using the same color of light as the color of the object

53
Q

Conversion

A

The color of an object being converted or destroyed when one color strikes an object

Restorative Art (4 decks)

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