colour Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What does the first number before the line mean?

A

Depth

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2
Q

What does the first number after the line represent?

A

Major tone

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3
Q

What does the second number after the line represent?

A

Minor tone

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4
Q

What is meant by the term ‘prelevelling’?

A

Evening out porosity of hair by adding more tones

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5
Q

What is meant by the term ‘pre pigging’?

A

Adding tones back into the hair prior to a colour service

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6
Q

What volume of peroxide would you use with a quasi and toner colour?

A

10 vol

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7
Q

What does 20 vol peroxide do?

A

Lift by one shade, covers 100 % white hair

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8
Q

What does 30 vol peroxide do??

A

2-3 shade lift

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9
Q

What volume of peroixde would you use with high lift tint, bleach or use on dark hair?

A

40 vol

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10
Q

How do you work out the ratio to dilute water into peroxide?

A

1) Strength needed-strength stock
2) first part answer of number=water required
3) first part number of strength/volume required=peroxide amount

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11
Q

What would you use powdered perxoide for?

A

Highlights, adding lot of light to hair, with quasi

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12
Q

What would you use creame peroxide with?

A

Bleach

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13
Q

How many shades lift does high lift tint give?

A

2-4

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14
Q

what do permenant and quasi colours contain?

A

oxident

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15
Q

how does permenant colour work?

A

By the oxident and ammonia dissolving into the natural colour pigment

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16
Q

What does an eleasticity test test for?

17
Q

What does an porosity test test for?

18
Q

What colour pigments are eummelalin?

19
Q

What colour pigments are phummelanin?

20
Q

What colours are primary?

A

Red, yellow, blue

21
Q

what colours are secondary?

A

Orange, violet, greeen

22
Q

What are opposite colours that neutralise?

A

Blue-Orange
Yellow-Violet
Red-Green (colours clash)

23
Q

How long does a temp colour last?

24
Q

How long does a semi permenant last and what does it do?

A

6-8 wahes, gives no lift, simply tones and adds depth

25
How long does a quasi last and what does it do?
up to 24 washes, mix with semi-permanant, no lift, adds depth and tones, covers 50 % white hair
26
How long does a permenant last and what does it do?
lasts until hair grows out or cut out, leaves regrowth, covers 100% white hair, add depth and tone, lift natural hair lighter
27
What are highlights and low lights used for?
Create lighter/ darker tones
28
What size molecules are temp colour on the hair saft?
Large attach cuticle
29
What size molecules are semi permenant colour on the hair saft?
small molecules, attach cuticle and layers inbetween
30
What size molecules are quasi colour on the hair saft?
diffrent sized molecules, enter cortex , oxidise starts
31
What size molecules are permenant colour on the hair saft?
small molecules that expand when oxidisied so they become so big that they cant fit through the cuticle so they are trapped in the cortex
32
What affect does permenant, bleach and high lift tint have on the hair structure?
open cuticle
33
What PH Level is permenant?
7.5-9.5 alkaline
34
What PH Level is Bleach?
8-9.7 alklaine
35
What PH Level is semi-permenant?
6.8 acidic
36
What PH Level is quasi-permenant?
6.8-9.0 alkaline