Colour of Substances #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Common white solids

A

Compounds of:
- Group 1 and 2 metals
- Zn[2+] and NH4[+]

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2
Q

Common colourless solutions

A
  • Group 1 and 2 metals
  • Zn[2+] and NH4[+]
  • dilute acids and alkalis
  • hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution
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3
Q

Common blue solids

A

hydrated Cu[2+] salts

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3
Q

Common colourless solutions

A
  • Group 1 and 2 metal compounds
  • Zn(2+) and NH4(+) salts
  • dilute acids and alkalis
  • hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution
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4
Q

Common blue solutions

A

solutions of Cu[2+] salts

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5
Q

Common green solids

A
  • Fe[2+] salts
  • Copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3)
  • Copper(II) chloride (CuCl2)
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6
Q

Common green solutions

A

dilute solutions of Fe[2+] salts

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7
Q

Common colourless solutions

A
  • Group 1 and 2 metals
  • Zn(2+) and NH4(+)
  • dilute acids and alkalis
  • hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution
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7
Q

Common yellow solids

A
  • Fe[3+] salts
  • silver iodide (AgI)
  • lead(II) iodide (PbI2)
  • ZnO (when hot)
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8
Q

Common red-brown solids

A
  • iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3)
  • iron(III) hydroxide (Fe2(OH)3)
  • copper metal (Cu)
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9
Q

Common red-brown solutions

A
  • concentrated Fe[3+] solutions
  • iodine solution (I2)
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10
Q

Common colourless solutions

A
  • Group 1 and 2 metals
  • Zn(2+) and NH4(+)
  • dilute acids and alkalis
  • hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution
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11
Q

Common purple solids

A

potassium manganate (KMnO4) crystals

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12
Q

Common purple solutions

A

potassium manganate (KMnO4) solutions

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13
Q

Common grey / silver solids

A
  • metals (except copper (Cu) and gold (Au))
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14
Q

Common black solids

A
  • copper(II) oxide (CuO)
  • manganese(IV) oxide (MnO2)
  • iodine crystals (I2)
  • carbon powder