Columbian Exchange Flashcards

0
Q

Old world

A

the eastern hemisphere exclusive of Australia specifically the continent of Europe

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1
Q

Columbian exchange

A

Trade from old to new world and new to old

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2
Q

New world

A

western hemisphere especially the continental landmass of North and South America

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3
Q

Slave

A

someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that person without pay

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4
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Discovered the Americas

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5
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Conquered the east

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6
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

Conquered the Aztecs

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7
Q

Conquistador

A

a leader in the Spanish conquests of America, Mexico, and Peru in the 16th century

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8
Q

Mercantilism

A

An economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to increase power

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9
Q

Middle passage

A

The forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic ocean to the seas

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10
Q

Indentured servent

A

A person who signs is bound by indentures to work for another for a specific time especially in return for payment of travel expenses and maintenance

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11
Q

Small pox

A

a serious disease that causes fever and a rash and often death

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12
Q

Triangle trade

A

Trading between three ports or region

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13
Q

Treaty or tordesillas

A

Divided the newly discovered lands out of Europe between Portugal and Spain

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14
Q

Capitalism

A

a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, etc.) are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government

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