Combined Test Flashcards

1
Q

increases anticoagulant effects

A

garlic, ginger, ginkgo, glucosamine, cranberry, feverfew

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2
Q

decreases anticoagulant effect of warfarin

A

ginseng, CoQ10, green tea, St. John’s wort, soy

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3
Q

decrease action of anticonvulsants

A

ginkgo, echinacea

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4
Q

increase action of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents

A

garlic, ginseng, black cohosh

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5
Q

increase action of CNS depressants

A

kava, ginseng, St. johns wort, valerian

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6
Q

increase action of antihypertensives

A

black cohosh

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7
Q

for CHF, myopathies due to statins, angina, dysrhythmias, diabetes

A

CoQ10

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8
Q

for menopause

A

black cohosh

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9
Q

should not be used with St. John’s wort

A

black cohosh

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10
Q

GI intolerance an adverse effect

A

cranberry

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11
Q

reduce levels of triglycerides and raise HDL

A

garlic

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12
Q

produce antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant effects

A

echinacea

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13
Q

suppress platelet aggregation, increase arterial elasticity and decrease formation of atherosclerotic plaque

A

garlic

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14
Q

may help memory and concentration or other neuro conditions like depression

A

ginkgo

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15
Q

suppress nausea and vomiting caused by motion or morning sickness

A

ginger

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16
Q

selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin

A

St. John’s Wort

17
Q

binds to receptor thought to trigger growth of prostate

A

saw palmetto

18
Q

for osteoarthritis

A

glucosamine

19
Q

shellfish allergy contraindicated

A

glucosamine

20
Q

suppress production of platelet activating factor

21
Q

act as a substrate for making cartilage and synovial fluid, suppress cytokines

A

glucosamine

22
Q

binds to GABA receptors in the brain

23
Q

recolonization of good bacteria in GI tract

A

probiotics

24
Q

treat anxiety

25
cause muscle paralysis in high doses
kava
26
photosensitivity
St. John's Wort
27
increase analgesic effect of morphine
St. John's wort
28
precaution for pancreas or liver disease
saw palmetto
29
interacts with oral contraceptives
St. John's Wort, black cohosh
30
not for use in immunocompromised
probiotics
31
synthesis of prostaglandins
gingko
32
overdose can depress CNS
ginger
33
suppress postop nausea or vomiting
ginger
34
hepatotoxic with steroids and acetominophen
echinacea
35
assists in production of ATP in mitochondria
CoQ10
36
cause hypotension and liver toxic in high doses
black cohosh
37
hypoglycemia with diabetic agents
garlic