comm212 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 points to an introductory speech?

A

ASDF

1) Attention Getter
2) State Main Points
3) Develop Details
4) Finalize

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of speeches?

A

MIME

1) Memorized
2) Impromptu
3) Manuscript
4) Extemporaneous

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3
Q

Few minutes of prep and no research is an example of __________ speech, the benefits include:

           - good eye contact
           - receive feedback
A

impromptu

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4
Q

________ is practiced & polished, but not memorized.

A

Extemporaneous

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5
Q

Speech ethics includes what 3 main things?

A

1) Topic Choice
2) Research
3) Language & Delivery

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6
Q

The ________________ is the theory that views communication as a constant process in which all parties simultaneously play the roles of sender and receiver.

A

transactional model of communication

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7
Q

Attacking the opposing person’s character instead of his or her’s argument is an example of an ____ _____________.

A

ad hominem

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8
Q

The 5 parts of Motivated sequence include:

A

VADGM

1) Visualize
2) Arouse
3) Dissatisfy
4) Gratify
5) Move

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9
Q

Year of MLK Jr’s Speech was in _______.

A

1963

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10
Q

Give 3 examples of NOISE

A

1) Talking
2) Weather/environment
3) Distractions

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11
Q

What are 3 types of outlines?

A

(FWK) Fucking Weeners Kay

1) Formal
2) Working
3) Key word

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12
Q

______ _________ was the 2009 University commencement speaker.

A

Ellen DeGeneres

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13
Q

The belief that once a course of action is taken, unavoidable events will occur is the definition of __________________.

A

the slippery slope

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14
Q

Give an example of the best way to cite a source in an outline.

A

(Connell, 2014).

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15
Q

________ _______ is an argument that reasons from known premises to an inevitable conclusion.

A

Deductive Reasoning

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16
Q

_________ is the use of several conjunctions in close succession.

A

Polysyndeton

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17
Q

The ____________________ is a theory that views communication as a one-way process in which a source conveys an encoded message through a channel to a receiver, who then decodes that message. This includes 7 elements.

A

linear model of communication

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18
Q

The _________________________ is a communication theory that views communication as a two-way process that includes feedback and environment.

A

interactive model of communication

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19
Q

________ ______ is the fear anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication with another or others.

A

communication apprehension

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20
Q

____________________ is convincing yourself that something is going to happen before it does, thus leading to the occurrence of what you originally expected.

A

self-fulfilling prophecy

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21
Q

_______ _________ is the process whereby a person is slowly introduced to a fear such that each time he or she overcomes the fear the intensity is decreased.

A

systematic densentization

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22
Q

Informative
Persuasive, and
Commemorative
are 3 types of ways to aim your speech, known as a _____ ________ _______.

A

general purpose statement

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23
Q

A _______ _______, also known as a mind map, is a visual representation of the potential areas that you could cover in your speech.

A

concept map

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24
Q

A _______ ________ _______ is a narrower version of the general purpose statement that identifies what you will talk about, what you will say about it, and what you hope the audience will take away from the speech.

A

specific

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25
Characteristics of _______ _______ include knowing: - why you want certain information for the speech, where to get the information you seek - how to assess the quality of the information you have found - how to create new knowledge - to be accountable for your use of information.
information literacy
26
Who, what, when, where, why, and relevance is _______ _________.
background information
27
_______ _______ could be statistics, quotes, or stories.
Unique information
28
_______ _______ is the core of the speech, it gives direct support to the thesis.
Evidentiary information
29
``` Using words such as: 1) and 2) but 3) or when typing in search terms to focus results are known as _______ ________. ```
boolean operators
30
A _______ is a table where people sit in front the front of the room.
dais
31
A ________ is what people stand people and place notes on.
lectern
32
______ ______ is constructed by the speaker for the occasion. Includes: - ethos - pathos - logos
artistic proof
33
_______ _______ can aid in persuasion, but the evidence exists outside of the speaker and audience.
Inartistic proofs
34
_________ allows for voice and images to be sent live over the web to another person.
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP)
35
_________ is the process of creating a hierarchy of ideas in which the most general ideas appear first. It is FOLLOWED by more specific ideas
subordination
36
_______ is when all information is on the same level and has the same significance.
Coordination
37
A _______ is a principal that is divided into sub-points, there MUST be two or more sub-points!
division
38
_______ are keywords that signal the audience that you are moving from one part of the speech to another.
Signposts
39
An _______ ______ serves as an outline of what is to come next in a speech and is often combined with transition statements.
internal preview
40
A _______ is the final statement of your speech.
clincher
41
________ syllogism is where the argument is based on the MEMBERSHIP in a group.
categorical
42
________ syllogism is where the major premise includes two or more mutually exclusive alternatives.
Disjunctive
43
________ syllogism is where the major premise contains a HYPOTHETICAL condition and its outcome.
Conditional
44
______ ______ is where an argument comes to a probable, but NOT absolute conclusion.
Inductive Reasoning
45
______ ____ ____ arguments that claim one event or factor produces an effect.
Reasoning by cause
46
_____ _____ is where a cause must be present for an effect to happen.
Necessary Cause
47
______ ____ is a cause that can product the effect in question.
sufficient
48
A ______ ________ is when the 2 cases being compared are completely different classifications.
figurative
49
A _____ ______ is when the 2 cases being compared are classified the same way.
literal analogy
50
___ _________ assets that positional authority (such as being a parent or boss), make someone's argument correct and accurate.
Ad Vericundium
51
____ ________ is making an unjustified move from one idea to another.
Non sequitir
52
____ _____ is when the speaker distorts the actual position of an opponent.
Straw Man
53
______ _______, basing a decision about an entire group or category on just one or even a few examples.
Hasty Generalization
54
___________-____ is when we assume there are ONLY 2 alternatives, when in actuality, there are more!
Either-Or
55
____ _______ assumes that one event causes another unrelated event to occur.
False Cause
56
The ____ ________ is when the speaker introduces irrelevant ideas to focus attention away from the real issues.
red herring
57
______ ____ ________ is when we assume certain facts that have not been proven.
Begging the question
58
________ is the 4th step of the persuasive process in which the audience adopts the position that you want them to take.
Integration
59
Question of ______ is when a speaker takes a position on whether an action should or should not be taken.
policy
60
Question of _____ is about the rightness or wrongness of an idea, action, or issue.
value
61
Problem-_______-Solution ADDS cause!
Cause
62
_________ Motivated Sequence: 1) Attention 2) Need 3) Satisfies the need 4) Visualization 5) Action
Monroe's
63
________ is repeating the same consonant or vowel sound at the beginning of subsequent words.
Alliteration
64
________ is when two or more ideas sharply constrast with one another and are put side by side in a parallel structure.
Antithesis
65
________ is using one part of something to represent the whole thing.
Synecdoche
66
______ is using a tangible object to represent an otherwise intangible thing.
Metonym
67
A _______ metaphor compares two objects that have no logical connection with each other.
mixed
68
_____ is physically producing the sound needed to convey the word.
articulation
69
A ______ is where individual speakers present their ideas on a single topic.
panel
70
An __________ ________ tells group members what they should do.
autocratic leader
71
A ________ ________ _______ provides little direction on the task and makes little effort to develop or maintain relationships between group members.
Laissez-Faire Leadership