Commerce Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Bill

A

A proposal for new law or a change to an existing law that is presented for debate and approval in Parliament.

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2
Q

Government

A

The group of people responsible for making and enforcing laws, usually headed by the Prime Minister or President.

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3
Q

Law

A

A system of rules created by the government to regulate behavior and maintain order in society.

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4
Q

Minister

A

A government official responsible for a specific area, such as health or education, within the government.

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5
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government where the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

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6
Q

Election

A

A process in which citizens vote to choose their representatives in government.

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7
Q

Commonwealth of Australia

A

The federal government of Australia, responsible for national-level lawmaking and administration.

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8
Q

Petition

A

A formal request, often signed by many people, asking the government to take specific action.

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9
Q

Senator

A

A member of the Senate, the upper house of Parliament in Australia.

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10
Q

Hansard

A

The official written record of what is said in Parliament, including debates and speeches.

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11
Q

Legislation

A

The process of making or enacting laws.

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12
Q

Act of Parliament

A

A law that has been officially approved and passed by Parliament.

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13
Q

Parliament

A

The body of elected representatives responsible for making laws and decisions in a country.

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14
Q

Member

A

A person who is part of a parliamentary group, such as a Member of Parliament (MP).

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15
Q

Referendum

A

A direct vote by the people on a particular issue or change to the Constitution.

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16
Q

Candidate

A

A person who runs for election to a political office.

17
Q

Legislative Council

A

The upper house in some state parliaments in Australia, which reviews and suggests changes to proposed laws.

18
Q

Leader of the Opposition

A

The leader of the largest political party not in government, who leads the opposition to government policies.

19
Q

Senate

A

The upper house of the Australian Parliament, consisting of Senators who represent states and territories.

19
Q

Budget

A

The government’s plan for how it will spend public money on various services and projects.

19
Q

Council

A

A local government body that makes decisions about community services and policies.

19
Q

Amendment

A

A change or addition to a law or legal document.

20
Q

Legislative Assembly

A

The lower house in some state parliaments in Australia, where laws are proposed and debated.

21
Q

Opposition

A

The political party or parties not in power, which challenge the government’s policies.

22
Member of parliament
An elected representative in Parliament, responsible for making laws and representing the people.
23
Governor General
The Queen's representative in Australia who performs ceremonial duties and signs bills into law.
24
Ballot Paper
The paper used by voters to cast their vote in an election.
25
Electoral Roll
A list of eligible voters in an election.
26
Mayor
The elected leader of a local government council, responsible for managing local affairs.
27
Constitution
The set of fundamental laws and principles that outlines how a country or government is organized and operates.