Commissions Flashcards

1
Q

Macaulay Minute (1835), Lord Macaulay

A

Allocate money for educational expenditure and conclude discussions of General Committee on Public Instruction setup in 1823, Lord William Bentinck

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2
Q

Woods Dispatch (1854), Charles Wood

A

To recommend the Medium of primary, secondary and graduation level education, Lord Dalhousie

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3
Q

Hunter Commission (1882), William Hunter

A

To review the Charles Wood’s Despatch, Lord Ripon

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4
Q

University Commission (1902), Thomas Raleigh

A

To study the Universities and introduce reforms, Lord Curzon

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5
Q

Calcutta University Commission (1917), Michael Sadler

A

To study the condition of Calcutta University + examined the whole area of education from school education to university education, Lord Chelmsford

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6
Q

Indian Disbandment Committee (1923), Lord Itchcap

A

To discuss the Central Committee of Education, Lord Reading

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7
Q

Hartog Committee (1929), Sir Philip Joseph Hartog

A

To address the decline in educational standards caused by the increased number of educational institutions, Lord Irwin

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8
Q

Zakir Hussain Committee (1937), Dr. Zakir Hussain

A

Appointed at Wardha Conference to formulate the scheme of basic education, Lord Linlithgow

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9
Q

Sargent Plan (1944), John Sargent

A

To raise the standard of Education in British India, Lord Wavell

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10
Q

Campbell Commission (1866), Sir George Campbell

A

Famine in Odisha, Bengal, Bihar, and Madras resulted in death of 2 million people with Odisha alone accounting for 1 million deaths + blamed government machinery for the tragedy, Sir John Lawrence

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11
Q

Strachey Commission (1880), Richard Strachey

A

Great famine of 1876-78 resulted in 5 million deaths + To give relief to famine stricken + cost of famine relief to be borne by the provincial governments, Lord Lytton

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12
Q

Lyall Commission (1897), James Lyall

A

Famine of 1896-97 with 34 million affected + To give suggestion on earlier reports + recommended the development of Irrigation facilities, Lord Elgin

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13
Q

MacDonnell Commission (1900), Sir Anthony MacDonnell

A

Famine of 1899-1900 + advocated the appointment of a famine commissioner + Enlistment of non-official assistance on a larger scale + Advances for the purchase of seed and cattle and sinking of temporary wells, Lord Curzon

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14
Q

Famine Inspection Commission (1943-44), John Woodhood

A

To investigate into events of Bengal Famine of 1943, Lord Wavell

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15
Q

First Law Commission (1834), Lord Macaulay

A

To recommend the codification of the Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and a few other matters, Lord William Bentinck

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16
Q

Second Law Commission (1853), Sir John Romilly

A

To recommend about Indian Code of Civil Procedure, the Indian Contract Act etc., Lord Dalhousie

17
Q

Third Law Commission (1861), Sir John Romilly

A

To recommend about Indian Evidence Act, the Transfer of Property Act etc., Lord Canning

18
Q

Fourth Law Commission (1879), Dr. Whitley Stokes

A

To recommend about Code of Negotiable Instruments, Code on Trusts Law, Code on Transfer of Property and Easements, Code of Criminal Procedure and Civil Procedure, Lord Lytton

19
Q

Royal Commission on Labour (1929), John Henry Whitley

A

To study the condition of labor in Industries and Plantations + Criticised British employers, Lord Irwin

20
Q

National Planning Committee (1938), Jawaharlal Nehru

A

Appointed by INC to prepare economic plan for Industrialization in India, Lord Linlithgow

21
Q

Labour Investigation Committee (1946), D. V. Rege

A

To collect data relating to wages and earnings, employment, housing and social conditions of labour and in particular of industrial labour, Lord Wavell

22
Q

Paper Currency Act Enquiry Commission (1866), Sir W.R. Mansfield

A

To Suggest measures necessary to meet the increased currency requirements of the country and feasibility of gold currency, Sir John Lawrence

23
Q

Indigo Commission (1860), WS Seton-Kar

A

Created in response to the Indigo Revolt, to investigate the Indigo Cultivation system, Lord Canning

24
Q

Irrigation Commission (1901), Sir Scott Crieff

A

Prepare a comprehensive irrigation plan and formulate a budgetary framework for irrigation expenditures, Lord Curzon

25
Linlithgow Commission (1926), Lord Linlithgow
To study the problem in agriculture (including veterinary research, marketing and credit) and rural economy, Lord Irwin
26
Peel Commission (1859), Sir Jonathan Peel
To recommend changes in Indian Army after the Revolt of 1857, Lord Canning
27
Aitchison Commission (1886), Charles Aitchison
To involve more Indians in Civil Service, Lord Dufferin
28
Fraser Commission (1902), Fraser
To investigate the working of police, Lord Curzon
29
Royal Commission on Civil Service (1912), Lord Islington
To give 25% high posts to Indians, Lord Hardinge
30
Royal Commission on Superior Civil Services (1924), Lord Lee
To remove defects of Civil Service + Investigate into failure of British Raj to recruit enough British Officers in Service + Recommended 40-40-20 formula, Lord Reading
31
Indian Jail Reforms Committee (1919), Sir Alexander Cardew
To improve the condition of prisoners, Lord Chelmsford
32
Chatfield Commission (1939), Lord Chatfield
To suggest measures for modernizing the equipments of Indian Army, Lord Linlithgow
33
Butler Committee (1927), Sir Hercourt Butler
To Examine the relation between native states and the paramount power (Crown) + To inquire into the financial and economic relations between British India and the states, Lord Irwin
34
Indian Franchise Committee (1932), Lord Lothian
Born out of Second Round Table Conference + To examine ways to increase the number of voters and widen the electorate, Lord Willingdon
35
Sapru Committee (1944), Tej Bahadur Sapru
Appointed by the Non-Party Conference in November 1944 to resolve issues pertaining to minorities + Resolve impasse between INC and the Muslim League over the constitutional future of India + contained provisions relating to the executive, legislature, judiciary, public services etc., Lord Irwin