Common Diets Flashcards
(10 cards)
Diet: Consistent-Carbohydrate
Description: Low sugar; consistent carb intake
For: Diabetes
Diet: Fat-Restricted
Description: Low fat intake
For: Cholecystitis, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis prevention
Diet: High-Fiber
Description: Increased fiber
For: Prevent or treat constipation
Diet: Low-Fiber
Description: Low residue
For: Diarrhea, Crohn’s disease
Diet: Low-Sodium
Description: Restricts salt intake
For: Hypertension, heart failure, kidney/liver disease
Diet: Renal Diet
Description: Low protein, low sodium
For: Kidney disease, renal insufficiency
Diet: Clear Liquid
Description: Transparent liquids only (e.g., chicken broth, apple/cranberry/grape juice)
Indications: Bowel prep before surgery or lower endoscopy
Diet: Full Liquid
Description: All liquids, including creamy soups, milk, pudding
Indications: Transition from clear liquid to soft/puréed; post-op
Diet: Puréed
Description: Blended to a smooth consistency; all foods allowed once liquefied
Indications: Chewing or swallowing difficulties
Diet: Mechanical Soft
Description: Soft, chopped, ground, or mashed foods; excludes raw fruits/vegetables, seeds, nuts
Indications: Chewing or swallowing difficulties