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Pharmacy Technician > Common Drugs & Their Uses > Flashcards

Common Drugs & Their Uses Flashcards

1
Q

Root Words

A

Medical science terminology is made up of a small number of root words

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2
Q

Elements

A

Word root, suffix, prefix, and combing vowel

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3
Q

Word Root

A
  • main part or foundation of a word
  • identify to what part of the body a term is related
  • all words have at least one word root
  • a word root may be used alone or be combined with other elements to form a complete work
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4
Q

Card

A

Heart

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5
Q

Cyst

A

Bladder

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6
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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7
Q

Hemat

A

Blood

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8
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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9
Q

My

A

Muscle

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10
Q

Pector

A

Chest

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11
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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12
Q

Pneum

A

Lung

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13
Q

Ocul

A

Eye

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14
Q

Derma

A

Skin

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15
Q

Ven

A

Vein

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16
Q

Mast

A

Breast

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17
Q

Oste

A

Bone

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18
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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19
Q

Ot

A

Ear

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20
Q

Combing Form

A

The combination of a root word and a vowel

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21
Q

Suffix

A
  • added to the end of a word root or combing form to modify its meaning
  • adding a suffix to the end of a word root, creates a noun or adjective with a different meaning
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22
Q

al (suffix)

A

Pertaining to

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23
Q

er (suffix)

A

One who

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24
Q

able (suffix)

A

Capable of being

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25
Q

Prefixes

A

A syllable or syllables placed before a word or word root after its meaning or create a new word

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26
Q

hyper (prefix)

A

Excessive

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27
Q

pre (prefix)

A

Before

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28
Q

post (prefix)

A

After

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29
Q

homo (prefix)

A

Same

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30
Q

hypo (prefix)

A

Under

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31
Q

Classification

Blocker

A

Term for an antagonist drug, because antagonists can block an action

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32
Q

Classification

Homeostasis

A
  • state of equilibrium of the body
  • parasympathetic-cholinergic-acetylcholine
  • sympathetic-adrenergic-adrenal secretions
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33
Q

Classifications

Mimetic

A
  • term for an agonist

- agonists imitate or “mimic” the action of the neurotransmitter

34
Q

Classifications

Neurotransmitter

A

Substances that carry the impulses from the one neuron to another

35
Q

Analgesics

A
  • salicylates
  • NSAID
  • Non-NSAID
  • Opiates
36
Q

Analgesics-Salicylates

A
  • Bayer / Acetylsalicylic Acid
  • Ecotin / Enteric Coated ASA
  • Percogesic / Magnesium Salicylate
37
Q

Analgesics-Salicylates

Aspirin

Strengths

A
  • 81-650mg PO

- 60-600mg suppositories

38
Q

Analgesics-Salicylates

Aspirin

Dose

A

Tablet - 325-600mg q4h; max 4g/day

Suppositories - 300-600mg q4-6h

39
Q

Analgesics-Salicylates

Aspirin

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Fever (antipyretic), pain, MI prevention
Common AE: Dyspepsia, N/V
DI: Plavix, anticoagulants, NSAIDs

40
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Advil, Motrin - Ibuprofen

Strengths

A
  • 200-800mg PO

- 100mg/5mL

41
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Advil, Motrin - Ibuprofen

Dose

A

200-800mg q4-6h; max 2400mg/day

42
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Advil, Motrin - Ibuprofen

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Anti-inflammatory, fever (antipyretic), pain
Common AE: Dyspepsia, N/V
DI: Aspirin, other NSAIDs, anticoagulants, some BP meds

43
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Aleve, Anaprox - Naproxen

Strengths

A

220-500mg tablets

44
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Aleve, Anaprox - Naproxen

Dose

A

200-500mg q8-12h; max 1500mg/day

45
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Aleve, Anaprox - Naproxen

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Anti-inflammatory, fever (antipyretic), pain
Common AE: Dyspepsia, N/V
DI: Aspirin, other NSAIDs, anticoagulants, some BP meds

46
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Ansaid (Brand)

A

Flubiprofen (Generic)

Mild to Moderate Pain

47
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Feldene (Brand)

A

Piroxicam (Generic)

Mild to Moderate Pain

48
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Indocin (Brand)

A

Indomethacin (Generic)

Mild to Moderate Pain

49
Q

Analgesics-NSAIDs

Toradol (Brand)

A

Ketorolac (Generic)

Moderate to Severe Pain

50
Q

Non-NSAID

Tylenol (Brand)

A

Generic:

  • Acetaminophen
  • Paracetamol
  • Combo Products
51
Q

Non-NSAID

Acetaminophen

Strength

A
  • 325-650mg PO
  • 160mg/5ml
  • Suppositories
52
Q

Non-NSAID

Acetaminophen

Dose

A
  • pediatric dosed on weight

- adults 325-600mg q4h; max 3g/day

53
Q

Non-NSAID

Acetaminophen

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Fever (antipyretic), pain
Common AEs: N/V
DI: Ethanol, drugs which induce its metabolism

Special Warning - Do not exceed 3g/day (3000mg)

54
Q

Opiates

MS Contin (Brand)

A

Morphine (Generic)

CII

55
Q

Opiates

Oxycontin (Brand)

A

Oxycodone (Generic)

CII

56
Q

Opiates

Dilaudid (Brand)

A

Hydromorphone (Generic)

CII

57
Q

Opiates

Opana (Brand)

A

Oxymorphone (Generic)

CII

58
Q

Opiates

Duragesic (Brand)

A

Fentanyl (Generic)

CII

59
Q

Opiates

Dolophine (Brand)

A

Methadone (Generic)

CII

60
Q

Opiates

Ultram (Brand)

A

Tramadol (Generic)

Is not a controlled substance but it works on opiate receptors

61
Q

Opiates-Combo Products

Percocet (Brand), Tylox (Brand)

A

Oxycodone / APAP (Generic)

62
Q

Opiates-Combo Products

Lorcet (Brand), Vicodin (Brand)

A

Hydrocodone / APAP (Generic)

63
Q

Opiates-Combo Products

Tylenol / Codeine (Brand)

A

APAP with Codeine (Generic)

64
Q

Opiates

Morphine

Forms/Strength

A
  • 15, 30mg tablets
  • ER (Avinza, MS Contin, Kadian)
  • Solutions 2, 4, 20mg/mL
  • Suppository 5, 10, 20, 30mg
  • Inject SC, IM, IV
65
Q

Opiates

Morphine

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Pain
Common AEs: Somnolence, constipation, N/V
DI: Ethanol, other depressants

Special Warning - Abuse, Med Error, ER Forms

66
Q

Opiates

Oxycontin - Oxycodone

A
  • oxycodone is an extended release tab

- 15-8-mg tablets

67
Q

Opiates

Roxicodone - Oxycodone

A
  • 5-30mg tablets

- 1, 20mg/ml

68
Q

Opiates

Dilaudid - Hydromorphone

A
  • 2, 4, 8mg tab
  • 1mg/ml
  • SC, IM, and IV
69
Q

Opiates

Exalgo - Hydromorphone

A

-5-40 ER tabs

70
Q

Opiates

Duragesic - Fentanyl

A
  • 12, 25, 50, 75, 100mcg patch

- other forms: lozenges, lollipop, etc

71
Q

Opiates

Dolophine - Methadone

A
  • 5, 10mg tabs

- 1, 2, and 10mg/ml solution

72
Q

Opiates - Combo Products

Percocet, Tylox

A

Oxycodone / APAP
CII
DI: APAP and Opiate
Common AEs: Somnolence, constipation, N/V
Special Note: Watch for changes in the APAP dose in these products

73
Q

Opiates - Combo Products

Lorcet, Vicodin

A

Hydrocodone / APAP
CIII
DI: APAP and Opiate
Common AEs: Somnolence, constipation, N/V
Special Note: Watch for changes in the APAP dose in these products

74
Q

Opiates - Combo Products

Tylenol/Codeine

A

APAP with Codeine
CIII
DI: APAP and Opiate
Common AEs: Somnolence, constipation, N/V
Special Note: Watch for changes in the APAP dose in these products

75
Q

Ultram - Tramadol

Strengths

A
  • 50mg PO

- 100, 200, 300 ER tabs

76
Q

Ultram - Tramadol

Dose

A

-adult 50-100mg q6h; max 300mg/day

77
Q

Ultram - Tramadol

Use
Common AEs
Drug Interaction (DI)

A

Use: Pain
Common AEs: Dizziness, Nausea, Constipation
DI: Ethanol

Special Caution: Prone to abuse
Pallitive - relieves the symptoms, but doesn’t fix the issue

78
Q

Local Anesthetics Agent - Ester

Novocain (Brand)

A

Procaine (Generic)

Common AEs: dizziness, nervousness, tremor, N/V
DI: APAP

79
Q

Local Anesthetics Agent - Ester

Pontocaine (Brand)

A

Tetracaine (Generic)

Common AEs: dizziness, nervousness, tremor, N/V
DI: APAP

80
Q

Local Anesthetics Agent - Amide

Xylocaine (Brand)

A

Lidocaine (Generic)

Common AEs: hypotension, N/V, paresthesia
DI: APAP

81
Q

Local Anesthetics Agent - Amide

Marcaine (Brand)

A

Bupivacaine (Generic)

Common AEs: hypotension, N/V, paresthesia
DI: APAP

Pharmacy Technician (3 decks)

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