Common English Errors Flashcards

The deck for your inner grammar-lover. Brush up on parts of speech, correct those common misspellings, and learn some common word roots. Special thanks to oxforddictionaries.com, Wikipedia, and The Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University for imparting this linguistic knowledge! (71 cards)

1
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

Jennifer could care less about getting to the party on time.

A

Jennifer could not (couldn’t) care less about getting to the party on time.

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2
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

I noticed his birthday on my calender.

A

I noticed his birthday on my calendar.

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3
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

Your so funny!

A

You’re so funny!

your: showing ownership; you own something (e.g. your jacket)

you’re: you are (e.g. You’re fired; You’re my friend)

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4
Q

“She’s pulling my leg” is an example of a figurative expression called a/an _____.

(e.g. “She’s pulling my leg”, when she’s of course not literally tugging on your leg.)

A

idiom

The English language is estimated to have about 25,000 idioms

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5
Q

What is the difference between e.g. and i.e.?

A
  • e.g. = for example
  • i.e. = in other words

The abbreviation “e.g.” (Latin exempli gratia) is used when listing examples while “i.e.” (Latin phrase id est) is used for the clarification of an idea.

e.g.: “The supermarket had every kind of fruit you could want (e.g. apples, bananas, mangos, blueberries).”

i.e.: “The supermarket had scallions, (i.e., green onions).”

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6
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

The car had seperate seats for children.

A

The car had separate seats for children.

Used as a noun: “The two groups formed a separate within the community, each with distinct interests.”

Used as a verb: “We need to separate the oranges from the apples.”

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7
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

His passion for painting effected me.

A

His passion for painting affected me.

  • affect (v.): to influence
  • effect (n.): a result
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8
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

He spent alot of his time on the computer.

A

He spent a lot of his time on the computer.

Alot is not a word in the English language.

Be careful of another common misspelling with “allot”. This word is used to give someone something such as a task or a share.

Example: “She would allot more time to him than others.”

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9
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

He was a person of principal and good to his word.

A

He was a person of principle and good to his word.

  • principal: primary
  • principle: a rule
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10
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

A thief with a guilty conscious returned the jewellery he stole.

A

A thief with a guilty conscience returned the jewellery he stole.

  • conscious (adj.): a state of awareness which refers to being awake or alert.
  • conscience (n.): the awareness of one’s actions being right or wrong.
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11
Q

Define the highlighted word:

They were bemused by their exam results.

A

bemused (adj.): puzzled, confused, or bewildered.

Contrary to popular belief, bemused is not a synonym for amused.

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12
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

It didn’t move at all; it seemed stationery.

A

It didn’t move at all; it seemed stationary.

  • stationary: standing still
  • stationery: formal writing paper, envelopes
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13
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

The writer had a flare for comedy.

A

The writer had a flair for comedy.

  • flair (n.): special aptitude or ability, or a sense of style.
  • flare (n.): a form of light or fire (think: flare gun to signal distress).
  • flare (v.): when something increases in intensity (think: their tempers flared).
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14
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

He wasn’t aloud to come out of his room.

A

He wasn’t allowed to come out of his room.

  • allowed: permitted
  • aloud: out loud
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15
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

For all intensive purposes, this is the same homework assignment Mr. Andrews gave us yesterday.

A

For all intents and purposes, this is the same homework assignment Mr. Andrews gave us yesterday.

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16
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

During the ascend, we made sure to stay close to each other as we reached the peak of the mountain.

A

During the ascent, we made sure to stay close to each other as we reached the peak of the mountain.

  • ascent (n.): a climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill.
  • ascend (v.): to go up or climb.
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17
Q

Correct this common misspelling:

acheive

A

achieve

Remember this helpful phrase: “i before e except after c”.

While this mnemonic works in most cases, there are hundreds of exceptions.

The best way to avoid these kinds of mistakes is to practice and memorize how to spell these words.

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18
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

He flouted his new sneakers in front of his friends.

A

He flaunted his new sneakers in front of his friends.

  • flaunt (v.): to show off or brazenly display.
  • flout (v.): to openly disregard a rule or law.
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19
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

She ran away last week and we haven’t seen her sins.

A

She ran away last week and we haven’t seen her since.

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20
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

She didn’t want to dissapoint her mentor.

A

She didn’t want to disappoint her mentor.

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21
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

A pedal of this flower is said to cure the flu.

A

A petal of this flower is said to cure the flu.

  • pedal: lever operated by one’s foot
  • petal: leaves of a flower
  • peddle: to sell
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22
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

Mark was suppose to pick up the pizza on his way home.

A

Mark was supposed to pick up the pizza on his way home.

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23
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

We can’t predict the penultimate outcome of this race.

A

We can’t predict the ultimate outcome of this race.

  • penultimate (adj.): last but one in a series of things; second last.
  • ultimate (adj.): being or happening at the end of a process; final.
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24
Q

Correct the error in this sentence:

Don’t worry about the stain; it’s not very noticable.

A

Don’t worry about the stain; it’s not very noticeable.

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25
# Correct the error in this sentence: There dogs bit our puppy, and they're was nothing we could do to stop it. Their so mean!
**Their** dogs bit our puppy, and **there** was nothing we could do to stop it. **They're** so mean! ## Footnote * **their**: showing ownership * **there**: indicating direction * **they're**: they are
26
# Correct the error in this sentence: Having knowledge of foreign languages was a perquisite for the job.
Having knowledge of foreign languages was a **prerequisite** for the job. ## Footnote * **prerequisite (n.):** a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist. * **perquisite (n.):** a benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one's job or position.
27
# Correct the error in this sentence: I don't eat any meat beside chicken.
I don't eat any meat **besides** chicken. ## Footnote * **beside:** at the side of; next to * **besides (prep.):** in addition; apart from
28
# Correct the error in this sentence: She is a photographer to, just like him.
She is a photographer **too,** just like him. ## Footnote * **to**: a preposition that indicates direction or relationship * **too**: also, an excessive amount (more formal = as well) * **two**: the number "2"
29
# Correct the error in this sentence: This coarse on marketing strategies is way too difficult!
This **course** on marketing strategies is way too difficult! ## Footnote * **course (n.):** a set of classes or a plan of study on a particular subject. * **coarse (adj.):** rough or harsh in texture.
30
# Correct the error in this sentence: Are these dirty clothes in the hallway supposed to infer that you'd like me to wash them?
Are these dirty clothes in the hallway supposed to **imply** that you'd like me to wash them? ## Footnote * **infer (v.):** to conclude something * **imply (v.):** to suggest something
31
# Correct the error in this sentence: I built this shed with my bear hands.
I built this shed with my **bare** hands. ## Footnote * **bare**: empty or uncovered. * **bear**: to handle or hold; the animals in the *Ursidae* family.
32
# Correct this common misspelling: fourty
**forty**
33
# Correct the error in this sentence: Shelly use to play the drums.
Shelly **used to** play the drums.
34
# Correct the error in this sentence: The thief alluded the police by disguising himself.
The thief **eluded** the police by disguising himself. ## Footnote * **allude (v.):** to refer to or hint at. * **elude (v.):** to evade or avoid.
35
# Correct the error in this sentence: She recieved perfect grades on her grammar test.
She **received** perfect grades on her grammar test. ## Footnote Remember this helpful phrase: "i before e except after c". While this mnemonic works in most cases, there are hundreds of exceptions. The best way to avoid these kinds of mistakes is to practice and memorize how to spell these words.
36
# Correct the error in this sentence: Who am I speaking to?
**Whom** am I speaking to? | (Or even better: ***With whom*** am I speaking?) ## Footnote Use *who* when referring to the subject of the sentence, and *whom* to refer to the object of the sentence. Here's a helpful heuristic: ***Whom* can be replaced by me, him, her, them**. With *whom* am I speaking? --> You are speaking to *him*. ***Who* can be replaced by I, he, she, or they**. *Who* can bring these groceries in the house? *He* can bring these groceries in the house. Also, English grammarians have traditionally preferred avoiding ending sentences with a preposition, so "Whom am I speaking to?" is better rephrased as "**With whom am I speaking?**".
37
# Correct the error in this sentence: I really have an adversion to math.
I really have an **aversion** to math. ## Footnote * **averse:** having a strong dislike of or opposition to something. * **adverse:** preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.
38
# Correct the error in this sentence: We are going to visit the Capital Building in Washington, D.C. today.
We are going to visit the **Capitol** Building in Washington, D.C. today. ## Footnote * **capital (n.):** a city which serves as the seat of government. * **Capitol (n.):** the building in which the U.S. Congress meets in Washington.
39
# Correct the error in this sentence: His language professor made him practice pronounciation all day.
His language professor made him practice **pronunciation** all day.
40
# Correct the error in this sentence: He was embarassed about his poor pronunciation.
He was **embarrassed** about his poor pronunciation.
41
# Correct the error in this sentence: I don't know weather this is the right choice or not.
I don't know **whether** this is the right choice or not. ## Footnote * **weather**: the climate condition outside * **whether**: an expression of choice
42
# Correct the error in this sentence: She went to visit her mother's grave at the cemetary.
She went to visit her mother's grave at the **cemetery.**
43
# Correct the error in this sentence: I saw a look of ecstacy on his face when I told him we were going to Disneyland.
I saw a look of **ecstasy** on his face when I told him we were going to Disneyland.
44
# Correct the error in this sentence: She made an appearence at the local charity.
She made an **appearance** at the local charity.
45
# Correct the error in this sentence: When you past me those notes I knew you liked me.
When you **passed** me those notes I knew you liked me. ## Footnote * **past (adv.):** used to indicate the lapse of time. * **pass (v.):** transfer something to someone, especially by handing it over; move or cause to move in a specified direction.
46
# Correct the error in this sentence: The job of a mentor is to council you on various subjects.
The job of a mentor is to **counsel** you on various subjects. ## Footnote * **council**: a group of advisors * **counsel**: to advise
47
# Correct the error in this sentence: Her friend gave her excellent advise on how to handle that project.
Her friend gave her excellent **advice** on how to handle that project. ## Footnote * **advice (n.):** information or guidance that someone or something gives you. * **advise (v.):** the act of giving someone advice.
48
# Correct the error in this sentence: I will insure that my wife makes it home safely.
I will **ensure** that my wife makes it home safely. ## Footnote * **ensure**: to make certain * **insure**: to provide insurance, compensation in the face of an unforeseen event
49
# Correct the error in this sentence: It definately was a monster under my bed.
It **definitely** was a monster under my bed.
50
# Correct the error in this sentence: I want to lay in a jacuzzi for the rest of this weekend.
I want to **lie** in a jacuzzi for the rest of this weekend. ## Footnote * **lie (v.):** be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a surface; fabricate an untruth. * **lay (v.):** put something down gently or carefully. Important: the past tense of **lie** (in the case of position) is **lay**. Just remember: **lie** (present tense) doesn't affect a direct object, but **lay** (present tense) does.
51
# Correct the error in this sentence: He stepped foward so he was first in line.
He stepped **forward** so he was first in line.
52
# Correct the error in this sentence: He was awarded with a metal for his outstanding military service.
He was awarded with a **medal** for his outstanding military service. ## Footnote * **medal**: award worn around the neck * **metal**: shiny material
53
# Correct the error in this sentence: He baked a pie for everyone of his students.
He baked a pie for **every one** of his students. ## Footnote Everyone is a pronoun that means *everybody*. Only use **every one** to draw attention to the amount. Replace it in your head with *every single one*.
54
# Correct the error in this sentence: Her husband would buy her flowers on occassion.
Her husband would buy her flowers on **occasion.**
55
# Correct the error in this sentence: These were her every day sneakers.
These were her **everyday** sneakers. ## Footnote When used as adjective, everyday is written as one word. **everyday (adj.):** happening or used every day; daily.
56
# Correct the error in this sentence: Its not easy to win the Olympics.
**It's** not easy to win the Olympics. ## Footnote * **it's**: it is * **its**: possession of something
57
# Correct the error in this sentence: He was persistant in his request.
He was **persistent** in his request.
58
# Correct the error in this sentence: She challenged her opponent to a dual.
She challenged her opponent to a **duel.** ## Footnote * **dual**: both; two parts * **duel**: a battle between two people
59
# Correct the error in this sentence: The academic staff judged the perspective students.
The academic staff judged the **prospective** students. ## Footnote * **perspective (n.):** a point of view; a particular attitude towards something. * **prospective (adj.):** expected or expecting to be the specified thing in the future.
60
# Correct the error in this sentence: The distracting sounds in the room caused him to loose the game.
The distracting sounds in the room caused him to **lose** the game. ## Footnote * **lose**: to be defeated * **loose**: not tight
61
# Correct the error in this sentence: She prefered milk in her tea.
She **preferred** milk in her tea. ## Footnote Remember that when a verb ends with a vowel and a consonant - and has an accent on the last syllable - it has to have the last consonant doubled before adding the suffix *-ed*.
62
# Correct the error in this sentence: She didn't want to take the relationship any farther.
She didn't want to take the relationship any **further.** ## Footnote * **farther**: a physical distance; "Are we almost home? How much farther?" * **further**: a metaphorical distance; "Do you have any further questions?"
63
# Correct the error in this sentence: The goverment has been slow to react to the crisis.
The **government** has been slow to react to the crisis.
64
# Correct the error in the sentence: This color is much brighter then the other.
This color is much brighter **than** the other. ## Footnote * **than**: a comparison word * **then**: indicating an order of events in time
65
What is the plural of **cactus**?
cacti
66
What is the plural of **crisis**?
crises
67
# Correct the error in the sentence: The complement he gave her brightened her day.
The **compliment** he gave her brightened her day. ## Footnote * **complement**: to go well together * **compliment**: a positive remark
68
What do you call a **group of crows**?
**murder** of crows
69
# Correct the error in this sentence: The dictator held power continually for fifteen years straight.
The dictator held power **continuously** for fifteen years straight. ## Footnote * **continually (adv.):** repeated frequently in the same way; regularly. * **continuously (adv.):** without interruption or gaps (every second of the day).
70
# Correct the error in this sentence: They placed the offerings at the alter.
They placed the offerings at the **altar.** ## Footnote * **alter (v.):** to change something. * **altar (n.):** a table or block used as the focus for a religious ritual.
71
What's the plural of sheep?
sheep ## Footnote Sheep is an irregular noun that does **not** change when made plural. Some more examples are: fish, moose, swine, aircraft, spacecraft, and trout.