Common Medications Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

Brand: Lipitor
Generic: Atorvastatin

A

High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)

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2
Q

Brand: Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid
Generic: Levothyroxine

A

Hypothyroidism

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3
Q

Generic: Lisinopril

A

Hypertension, heart failure

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4
Q

Generic: Metformin

A

Diabetes

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5
Q

Brand: Norvasc
Generic: Amlodipine

A

Hypertension, chest pain (angina)

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6
Q

Generic: Metoprolol

A

Hypertension, chest pain (angina), heart failure

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7
Q

Brand: Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin
Generic: Albuterol

A

Asthma

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8
Q

Brand: Prilosec
Generic: Omeprazole

A

Heartburn, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), stomach ulcers

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9
Q

Brand: Cozaar
Generic: Losartan

A

Hypertension

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10
Q

Brand: Zocor
Generic: Simvastatin

A

High cholesterol

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11
Q

Brand: Neurontin
Generic: Gabapentin

A

Pain management
CONTROLLED

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12
Q

Brand: Lortab, Norco, Vicodin, and others
Generic: Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Pain management
CONTROLLED

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13
Q

Brand: Esidrix, Hydordiuril, Microzide, Oretic, Zide
Generic: Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic (causing increased passing of urine), hypertension

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14
Q

Brand: Zoloft
Generic: Sertraline

A

Depression, OCD, PTSD, PMDD (Premenstrual dysphoric disorder), social anxiety disorder, panic disorder

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15
Q

Brand: Singulair
Generic: Montelukast

A

Allergies, prevent asthma attacks

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16
Q

Brand: Flonase, Flovent, Cutivate, and others
Generic: Fluticasone

A

Asthma

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17
Q

Brand: Amoxil, Polymox, Trimox, and others
Generic: Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic

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18
Q

Brand: Lasix
Generic: Furosemide

A

Water pill (diuretic, commonly used to treat hypertension)

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19
Q

Brand: Protonix
Generic: Pantoprazole

A

GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease)

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20
Q

Brand: Tylenol
Generic: Acetominophen

A

Minor aches and pains, fever reducer

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21
Q

Brand: Deltasone
Generic: Prednisone

A

Steroid, anti-inflammatory

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22
Q

Brand: Lexapro
Generic: Escitalopram

A

Depression and anxiety

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23
Q

Brand: Prozac, Rapiflux, Sarafem, Selfemra
Generic: Fluoxetine

A

Depression, OCD, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder

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24
Q

Brand: Adderall
Generic: Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts

A

ADD/ADHD

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25
Brand: Sitvag, Zovirax Generic: Acyclovir
Infections, herpes, shingles, cold sores
26
Brand: Valtrex Generic: Valacyclovir
Infections, herpes, shingles, cold sores
27
Brand: Ultram Generic: Tramadol
Moderate to severe pain
28
Brand: Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar KwikPen Generic: Insulin Glargine
Diabetes
29
Brand: Budeprion, Buproban, Wellbutrin, Zyban, and others Generic: Bupropion
Depression, helps quit smoking
30
Brand: Advil, Motrin, and others Generic: Ibuprofen
Fever reducer and mild to severe pain
31
Brand: Crestor Generic: Rosuvastatin
High cholesterol and triglyceride levels
32
Brand: Pravachol Generic: Pravastatin
High cholesterol and triglyceride levels
33
Brand: Novolog Generic: Insulin aspart
Diabetes Insulin, short acting
34
Brand: Humalog (KwikPen, Junior KwikPen) Generic: Insulin lispro
Diabetes Insulin, short acting
35
Brand: Ozempic Generic: Semaglutide
Insulin, DM (diabetes melitus)
36
Brand: Trintellix, Brintellix Generic: Vortioxetine
Major Depression Disorder
37
Brand: Propecia Pro-Pak, Propecia, Proscar Generic: Finasteride
Enlarged prostate, hair loss
38
Brand: Percocet Generic: Oxycodone/Paracetamol
Pain management CONTROLLED
39
Brand: Chlorthalidone Generic: Thalitone
Hypertension and fluid retention (edema)
40
Brand: Bumex Generic: Bumetanide
Fluid retention (edema), hypertension
41
Brand: Desyerl Generic: Trazodone
Depression, sedative
42
Brand: Flomax Generic: Tamsulosin
Enlarged prostate
43
Brand: Coreg Generic: Carvedilol
Hypertension and heart failure
44
Brand: Mobic Generic: Meloxicam
Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Anti-inflammatory
45
Brand: Celexa Generic: Citalopram
Depression
46
Brand: Cymbalta Generic: Duloxetine
Depression, anxiety, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, chronic muscle or bone pain
47
Brand: Xanax Generic: Alprazolam
Anxiety, panic disorder CONTROLLED
48
Brand: K-Dur, Klor-Con, Klotrix, Micro-K, Slow-K Generic: Potassium
Supplement
49
Brand: Plavix Generic: Clopidogrel
Prevent stroke, heart attack, and other heart problems Sort of blood thinner
50
Brand: Zantac Generic: Ranitidine
GERD
51
Brand: Tenormin Generic: Atenolol
Hypertension, chest pain (angina)
52
Brand: Flexeril Generic: Cyclobenzaprine
Muscle spasms Muscle relaxer
53
Brand: Glucotrol Generic: Glipizide
Type II Diabetes
54
Brand: Concerta, Meadate, Ritalin, and others Generic: Methylphenidate
ADHD and narcolepsy CONTROLLED
55
Brand: Zithromax Generic: Azithromycin
Antibiotic
56
Brand: Cialis, Adcirca Generic: Tadalafil
Erectile dysfunction and enlarged prostate
57
Brand: Klonopin Generic: Clonazepam
Seizures, panic disorder, anxiety CONTROLLED
58
Brand: Oxaydo, Oxycontin, Roxicodone, and others Generic: Oxycodone
Pain management CONTROLLED
59
Brand: Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim Generic: Allopurinol
Gout (form of inflammatory arthritis) and kidney stones Help with high uric acid levels
60
Brand: Effexor Generic: Venlafaxine
Depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder
61
Brand: Viagra Generic: Sildenafil
Erectile dysfunction and enlarged prostate
62
Brand: Ativan Generic: Lorazepam
Seizure disorders such as epilepsy Anti-anxiety; sedative CONTROLLED
63
Brand: Lomaira, Adipex-P Generic: Phentermine
Promote weight loss when used for a short time CONTROLLED
64
Brand: Levaquin Generic: Levofloxacin
Antibiotic
65
Brand: Elavil Generic: Amitriptyline
Depression
66
Brand: Mitigare, Colcrys Generic: Colchicine
Gout attacks (inflammatory arthritis)
67
Brand: Natural thyroid, natural thyroid hormones, pork thyroid, thyroid USP, thyroid BP, Armour Thyroid Generic: Thyroid NP
Hypothyroidism (thyroid hormones from animal: pig)
68
Brand: Zuplenz, Zofran ODT, Zofran Generic: Ondansetron
Prevent nausea and vomiting
69
Brand: Xarelto Generic: Rivaroxaban
Blood thinner, treats blood clots
70
Brand: Mybetriq Generic: Mirabegron
Overactive bladder (relaxes bladder muscles to prevent frequent urination)
71
Brand: Ubrelvy Generic: Ubrogepant
Migraines
72
Brand: Invokana Generic: Canagliflozin
Type II Diabetes
73
Brand: Farxiga Generic: Dapagliflozin
Type II Diabetes
74
Brand: Trelegy
COPD, Asthma
75
Brand: Breztri Generic: Budesonide
COPD, Asthma
76
Brand: Spiriva Generic: Tiotropium bromide
COPD
77
Brand: Entresto Generic: Sacubitril/Valsartan
Hypertension; Heart failure
78
Brand: Jardiance Generic: Empagliflozin
Type II Diabetes
79
Brand: Linzess Generic: Linaclotide
IBS with constipation
80
Brand: Eliquis Generic: Apixaban
Treat and prevent blood clots and prevent stroke Anticoagulant
81
Brand: Bystolic Generic: Nebivolol
Hypertension
82
Brand: Nexium Generic: Esomeprazole
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
83
Brand: Tulicity Generic: Dulaglutide
Insulin, DM
84
Brand: Lyrica Generic: Pregabalin
Treats nerve and muscle pain, including fibromyalgia