Common Names and Corresponding Chemical Names and Formulae of Some Substances Flashcards by Vadika Dubey

Q

Alum

A

Hydrated double sulphate of potassium and aluminium

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Q

Alumina/corundum

A

Aluminium oxide

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Q

Ammonia water

A

Ammonium hydroxide

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Q

Anglesite

A

Lead sulphate

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Q

Aqua Fortis (strong water)

A

Conc nitric acid

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Q

Aqua regia (royal water)

A

Conc HCl + Conc HNO_3 (3:1 by volume)

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Q

Azote gas

A

Nitrogen

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Q

Azurite blue

A

Basic copper carbonate

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Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

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Q

Baryta

A

Barium hydroxide

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Q

Basic lead acetate

A

Basic lead acetate

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Q

Bauxite (ore of Al)

A

Dihydrate aluminium oxide

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Q

Benzol

A

Benzene

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Q

Bleaching powder

A

Calcium oxychloride or calcium (hypochlorite) chloride

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Q

Blue vitriol

A

Pentahydrate of cupric sulphate

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Q

Bone ash

A

Calcium phosphate

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Q

Borax

A

Sodium tetraborate

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Q

Brimstone

A

Sulphur

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Q

Brine

A

Sodium chloride solution

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Q

Calamine

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A

Zinc carbonate

Q

Calgon

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A

Sodium hexa-metaphosphate

Q

Calomel

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A

Mercurous chloride

Q

Cane sugar or beet sugar

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A

Sucrose

Q

Carnallite

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A

Potassium magnesium chloride

Caustic potash

Potassium hydroxide

Caustic soda

Sodium hydroxide

Cerussite

Lead carbonate

Chalk or limestone or marble

Calcium carbonate

Chile saltpetre or Caliche

Sodium nitrate

Cinnbar

Mercury II sulphide

Lime water or milk of lime

Calcium hydroxide solution

Litharge

Lead monoxide

Lunar caustic

Silver nitrate

Magnesia

Magnesium oxide

Magnesite

Magnesium carbonate

Magnetite

Ferrosoferric oxide

Marsh gas

Methane

Milk of magnesia

Magnesium hydroxide

Mohr's salt

Ferrous ammonium sulphate hexahydrate

Muriatic acid

Hydrochloric acid

Nessler's reagent

Potassium tetra-idomercurate

Nitre

Potassium nitrate

Nitre cake

Sodium hydrogen sulphate

Nitrolim

Calcium cyanamide plus carbon

Oil of Vitriol/King of Chemicals

(not necessarily concentrated) sulphuric acid

Oleum

Pyrosulphuric acid

Pearl ash/Potash

Potassium carbonate

Permutit/Zeolite

Sodium aluminium silicate