Common Second Meanings Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Affect

A

(v.)-to take on, assume; affected (adj.)-behaving in an artificial or pretentious way

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2
Q

Afford

A

to grant (e.g., to afford an opportunity)

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3
Q

Allow

A

to enable, permit

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4
Q

Appreciate

A

to take into account, recognize the merits of, OR to increase in value

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5
Q

Appropriate

A

to take from, steal

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6
Q

Arrest

A

to stop

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7
Q

Assume

A

to take on responsibility for, acquire (e.g., to assume a new position)

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8
Q

Basic

A

fundamental, essential

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9
Q

Bent

A

liking or preference for

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10
Q

Capacity

A

ability

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11
Q

Chance

A

(v.)-to attempt

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12
Q

Check

A

to control (e.g., the vaccine checked the spread of the disease)

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13
Q

Clear

A

obvious, evident

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14
Q

Common

A

widespread

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15
Q

Compromise

A

(v.)-to endanger or make vulnerable (e.g., to compromise one’s beliefs)

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16
Q

Consitution

A

build (e.g., the football player has a solid constitution)

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17
Q

Conviction

A

strong belief. Noun form of convinced

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18
Q

Currency

A

acceptance, approval (of an idea)

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19
Q

Demostrate

A

to establish (e.g., to demonstrate the validity of a hypothesis)

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20
Q

Economy

A

thrift (e.g., a writer who has an economical style uses a few words)

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21
Q

Element

A

component, aspect

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22
Q

Elevated

A

lofty, high-minded, idealistic

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23
Q

Establish

A

to prove, validate (e.g., to establish the accuracy of a theory)

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24
Q

Execute

A

to carry out (e.g., to execute an order)

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25
Exercise
to put into use, carry out a function
26
Exploit
to make use of, take advantage of (does not carry a negative connotation)
27
Facility
the ability to do something easily (e.g. a facility for learning languages)
28
Faculty
ability or apititude
29
Fancy
(v.)-to take a liking to
30
Fine
(1) narrow, thin (e.g. fine lines); (2) delicate, elegant; (3) keen, highly attuned
31
Foil
to put a stop to (e.g., to foil a robbery)
32
Fundamental
basic, essential
33
Grave/Gravity
(serious)ness
34
Kicks
amusement (e.g., just for kicks)
35
Nature
character, personality
36
Observe
to follow (e.g., to observe a law)
37
Plastic/Plasticity
able to be changed or shaped (e.g., brain plasticity)
38
Poor
inferior, substandard, ill
39
Provoke
to elicit (e.g., to provoke a response)
40
Qualify
to provide more information or detail about
41
Range
scope
42
Raw
unrefined, unfiltered
43
Realize
to achieve (a goal)
44
Reconcile
to bring together opposing or contradictory ideas
45
Relate/Relay
to pass on information, give an account of (a story)
46
Reservations
doubts, misgivings
47
reserve
to hold off on (e.g., to reserve judgment)
48
Scale
level (e.g., the experiment was repeated on a larger scale)
49
Scrap
(v.)-to eliminate
50
Sheer
utter, complete
51
Sound
firm, stable, reliable, valid (e.g., a sound argument)
52
Spare, Severe
plain, unadorned
53
Static
unchanging
54
Store
(n.)-reserve, stock (e.g., to keep a store of food for emergencies)
55
Strength
significance
56
Sustain
(v.)-to withstand
57
Temper
to moderate, make less harsh
58
Train
to fixate on (e.g., to train one's eyes on something)
59
Treat
to alter
60
Uniform
(adj.)-constant, unvarying
61
Unqualified
absolute
62
Upset
(v.)-to interfere with an expected outcome
63
Urge
to argue in favor of, to advocate
64
Want
(n.)-to lack
65
Weight
seriousness, importance
66
Yield
to reveal (e.g., an experiment yields results)