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Common Skin Conditions Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

lysine

A

cold sores
(herpes simplex labialis)

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2
Q

Topical vitamin D

A

diaper rash
psoriasis

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3
Q

Drugs that cause brown discoloration or secretions

A

entacapone
levodopa
methyldopa

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4
Q

Drugs that cause brown/black/green discoloration or secretions

A

iron (black stool)
methocarbamol

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5
Q

Drugs that cause brown/ yellow discoloration or secretions

A

nitrofurantoin
metronidazole
tinidazole
riboflavin (B2)

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6
Q

Drugs that cause purple/orange/ red discoloration or secretions

A

chlorzoxazone

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7
Q

Drugs that cause orange/ yellow discoloration or secretions

A

sulfasalazine

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8
Q

Drugs that cause yellow/green discoloration or secretions

A

propofol
flutamide

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9
Q

Drugs that cause red/orange discoloration or secretions

A

phenazopyridine
rifampin
rifapentine

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10
Q

Drugs that cause red discoloration or secretions

A

anthracyclines
deferasirox (urine)

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11
Q

Drugs that cause blue discoloration or secretions

A

methylene blue
mitoxantrone

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12
Q

Drugs that cause blue/gray discoloration or secretions

A

amiodarone
chloroquine

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13
Q

isotretinoin is approved for what form of acne?

A

severe recalitrant nodular acne

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14
Q

Azelaic acid

A

Azelex or Finacea
-topical dicarboxylic acid cream or gel for acne or rosacea

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15
Q

Clascoterone
Similar to name spironolactone

A

Winlevi -works like a topical spironolactone
topical androgen receptor inhibitor
12 and older
-HPA axis suppression: adrenal fatigue (body can’t regulate stress)

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16
Q

What is the brand name of Abreva

A

doconsanol

Rx: Acyclovir ointment (Zovirax)

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17
Q

First line treatment of mild acne

A

BPO or retinoids (or combo)
-alternative is dapsone or clascoterone

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18
Q

Dapsone brand name

A

Aczone
-avoid in G6PD deficiency

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19
Q

First line treatment of moderate acne

A

Topical combo
PO antibiotic + BPO + topical retinoid +/- topical antibiotic

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20
Q

First line treatment of severe acne

A

topical combination + PO antibiotic or PO isotretinoin

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21
Q

Topical retinoids brand and generic

A

Tretinoin: Altreno, Atralin, Renova, Retin-A

Adapalene: Differin
+ BPO = Epiduo (Rx only)

Tazarotene: Tazorac

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22
Q

clearasil

A

Benzyl Peroxide
-can bleach clothing or hair

Also has a salicylic acid formula

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23
Q

Isotretinoin

A

Absorica or Amnesteem
-do not use with Vitamin A supplements, tetracyclines, steroids, progestin only contraceptives or St. John’s wort

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24
Q

Minocycline

Study These Flashcards
A

Minocin or Solodyn
IR older than 8’
XR older than 12

25
Dandruff treatment
ketoconazole 1% (Nizoral A-D) Selenium sulfide pyrithione zinc (head and shoulders) coal tar shampoo (T/Gel) Rx: keotconazole 2%
26
finasteride
Propecia -dont give to patients with BPH -hazordous for females
27
Baricitinib
Olumiant -janus kinase inhibitor -indefinitely BOX warning: -serious infections, malignancy, thrombosis
28
Minoxidil
Rogaine
29
Bimataprost
latisse -hypotichosis -Do not use with prostoglandin analogs (IOP may increase)
30
Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecreolimus (Elidel) -dont use in people under 2 -associated with lymphoma and skin cancer
31
Hyperhidrosis treatment
Glycopyrronium -Qbrexza topical anticholinergic
32
Tinea Pedis
Athletes foot -caused by trichophyton rubrum
33
Tinea cruris
Jock Itch
34
Tinea Corporis
Ringwork -flat, circular, red, middle normal Tinea Capitis = ringwork on the scalp
35
Lamisil At
terbinafine
36
Lotrim Ultra
butenafine
37
Lotrimin AF
clotrimazole or miconazole
38
Tinactin
tolnaftate
39
Toelieva
Undeclenic acid
40
Lotrisone
RX: bethamethasone and clotrimazole
41
Extina
RX: ketocoanazole
42
Onychomycosis
fungal infection of the nail PO: terbinafine or intraconazole -pulse therapy -20% potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear to diagnose Itranconazole: box warning to avoid use in HF Terbinafine: risk of hepatotoxicity 6 week treatment for fingernail 12 weeks for toenail
43
Vaginal Fungal infection
pH greater than 4.5 = bacterial vaginosis or trichomonisasis infection *more than 4 infection in 1 year or recurrence within 2 months, see doc RX topical: Butoconazole (Gynazole-1)
44
Preparation H
phenylephrine
45
Anusol-HC
hydrocortisone
46
Vermicularis
pinworm -mebendazole -pyrantel pamoate -albendazole
47
Pediculus humanus capitis
Lice
48
Malathion Lotion 0.5%
Ovide -for lice in those 6 or older -can irritate the skin and is flammable
49
Lindane shampoo
Known as Kwell -not recommended due to neurotoxicity
50
Sklice
topical ivermectin for lice -only treatment that doesnt require re-treatment
51
enzymatic debridement
-removes dead tissue on wound -done with an enzymatic debridement -collagenase ointmet (Santyl)
52
Vistaril
Hydroxyzine -used for general urticaria (hives) with severe itching
53
Very high potency steroids
Clobetasol propionate 0.05% Fluocinodide 0.1% cream (vanos) halobetasol 0.05% (Ultravate)
54
High potency steroids
Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% (Diprolene AF) -Fluocinonide 0.05% Mometasone furoate 0.1%
55
Medium potency steroids
triamcinolone acetionide 0.1% (kenalog)
56
Time to burn (TTb)
TTB = SPF x TTB (without sinscreen)
57
Chemical sunscreen ingredients
oxybenzone avobenzone octisalate octocrylene homosalate octinoxate
58
What bacterium causes acne
cutibacterium acnes

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