Commonly Missed Flashcards

1
Q

New Concepts in WJ4 Cog

A

Learning efficiency and retrieval efficiency

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2
Q

WJ4 score used to predict achievement

A

Scholastic Aptitude

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3
Q

WISC V: What does 23 point index score discrepancy mean?

A

Could be clinical or non-clinical, FSIQ still predictive

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4
Q

WISC V Integrated: If you get full credit on ____ you do not readminister items on the ____

A

arithmetic, arithmetic process score

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5
Q

WISC V Integrated: Which way do letter cubes face on spatial span?

A

toward examiner

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6
Q

WISC V Integrated: Cancellation abstract reduces demands on ____ & ____

A

categorical reasoning and semantic processing

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7
Q

Reward center of the brain

A

Nucleus accumbens (part of basil ganglia in forebrain)

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8
Q

Reward center and theory of mind location

A

anterior cingulate cortex

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9
Q

Damage to orbitofrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex causes _____

A

reactive aggression

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10
Q

Early starter delinquents

A

developmental disability, more likely to be caught

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11
Q

Ability to learn, store, and consolidate new info

A

learning efficiency

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12
Q

Brain structure: verbal dyscalculia

A

left angular gyrus

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13
Q

Brain structure: spatial map, number line

A

Horizontal interparietal sulcus (HIPS)

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14
Q

Brain structure: empathy, inhibition, reward/ punishment

A

orbitofrontal cortex

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15
Q

Brain structure: theory of mind

A

medial prefrontal cortex

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16
Q

Brain structure: reading

A

left orbitolateral

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17
Q

Herschel’s gyrus

A

Sound discrimination

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18
Q

Brain structure: Verbal fluency

A

left dorsolateral

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19
Q

Brain structure: Affect, social interactions, apathy, poor initiating

A

anterior cingulate

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20
Q

Brain structure: Luria’s secondary zone

A

extrastriate cortex

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21
Q

Brain structure: perception of objects

A

extrastriate cortex

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22
Q

Brain structure: 2 handed coordinated movement

A

supplemental motor cortex

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23
Q

Brain structure: Luria’s primary zone

A

striate cortex

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24
Q

Brain structure: shifting attention

A

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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25
Weak, slow speech
dysarthria
26
motor planning of speech & other functions
apraxia
27
Motor nerves are _____ | Sensory nerves are ____
``` Motor= ventral sensory= dorsal ```
28
Brain structure: automatically recognizing words in print
insular cortex
29
Where is primary auditory cortex
temporal lobe
30
pain and temperature pathway
anterolateral
31
touch, proprioception, movement pathway
dorsal column medical lemniscal
32
Brain structure: Gerstmann Syndrome
Left parietal
33
Brain structure: NVLD
white matter in R hemisphere
34
white matter tracts
commissural, association, projection
35
IDEA definition of TBI does not include _______
no congenital, degenerative, or birth trauma
36
Ages most at risk for head injuries
0-4 and 15-19
37
Primary causes of infant TBI
falls and abuse
38
SMAARTI
systematic method of analyzing assessment results to tailor interventions
39
SMAARTI types of evaluation data
primary- internal, standardized scores, progress monitoring secondary- internal factors rating scales, classroom obx, interviews tertiary- external factors that impact learning (classroom)
40
Word banks and story prompts are good for _____ weakness
Glr- long term retrieval
41
Teach2 A sustained attention tasks
vigil, SART, cerberus, RT
42
Teach2 A switching task
red blues, bags shoes
43
Teach2 A selective tasks
Hectory, Troy, Hecuba
44
Birth of new neurons most extensive where?
hippocampus near olfactory bulb
45
Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic
para= calm, symp= fight or flight
46
most active during positive emotions
Left frontal
47
most active during negative emotions
Right frontal
48
multiple choice on WISC V integrated designed to ______
reduce verbal expression and memory retrieval demands
49
CLIM pattern of decline plus bars in shaded range means?
No disability
50
Percentage of Americans who have ever used illicit drugs
48.3
51
neuropsych in English Language Learners
1) test in English 2) retest weaknesses in native language 3) verify weakness with other measures
52
What year did TBI become part of IDEA?
1990
53
Juvenille MD associated with learning problems before motor problems (also ADHD, anxiety)
Myotonic muscular dystrophy
54
1990's was known as decade of the ______
brain
55
the ______takes in sensory info and passes it on to the cortex
thalamus
56
implicated in regulation of feeding and drinking
hypothalamus
57
the hypothalamus controls the _________
endocrine system
58
EEG has good ____ resolution but poor ____
good temporal resolution, poor spatial resolution
59
First brain imaging of living people
CT scan, does not provide measure of brain activity over time
60
imaging fiber pathways in the brain
diffusion tensor imaging
61
imaging ongoing brain activity
PET scan- uses radioactive 2-DG
62
safest imaging
fMRI- also good spatial resolution
63
WISCV integrated multiple choice tests
similarities, vocab, block design
64
RBANS assesses how many domains
5
65
CHT stages
Theory, Hypothesis, data collection, interpretation
66
aphasic agraphia
traditional subtype that involves writing and language
67
primary auditory cortex is located______
superior part of temporal lobe
68
aphasia with intact comprehension and spontaneous speech but difficulty with repeating words
conduction aphasia
69
brain structure that recognizes faces
fusiform gyrus
70
WISCV 2 working memory subtests on WMI
digit span, picture span
71
poor initiating & apathy
orbitofrontal cortex
72
frontal subcortical circuit involved with handwriting
Motor circuit