COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Flashcards
PROVIDE SOME INCUBATION PERIOD, PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY, DIAGNOSTIC TEST, TREATMENT, PREVENTION AND CONTROL (26 cards)
What are communicable diseases?
Diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another.
True or False: Communicable diseases can only be spread through direct contact.
False
Name one common method of transmission for communicable diseases.
Airborne, direct contact, vector-borne, or contaminated surfaces.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a viral communicable disease that primarily affects the respiratory system.
Influenza
Which of the following is NOT a communicable disease? A) Tuberculosis B) Diabetes C) HIV
B) Diabetes
What is the primary vector for malaria?
Anopheles mosquito
True or False: Vaccination can prevent some communicable diseases.
True
What is the main causative agent of tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Name a communicable disease that can be transmitted through food and water.
Cholera
Fill in the blank: The __________ virus is responsible for causing COVID-19.
SARS-CoV-2
What is herd immunity?
When a significant portion of a population becomes immune to a disease, reducing its spread.
True or False: Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.
False
What type of disease is HIV classified as?
Viral communicable disease
Which organization is primarily responsible for global health issues, including communicable diseases?
World Health Organization (WHO)
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common disease transmitted by ticks.
Lyme disease
What does the acronym STI stand for?
Sexually Transmitted Infection
Which disease is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus?
Chickenpox
True or False: All communicable diseases are preventable.
False
Name one symptom commonly associated with the flu.
Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches.
What is the primary mode of transmission for COVID-19?
Respiratory droplets
Fill in the blank: __________ is a disease characterized by a severe and persistent cough, often with blood.
Tuberculosis
What is the role of public health measures in controlling communicable diseases?
To prevent the spread and reduce incidence through surveillance, vaccination, and education.
Name a common vaccine for a communicable disease.
MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine
True or False: Communicable diseases can only affect humans.
False