Communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What are pathogens ?

A

Pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body and cause disease

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2
Q

What kind of disease do pathogens cause ?

A

Communicable diseases

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3
Q

What can be infected by pathogens ?

A

Both plants and animals can be infected by pathogens

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4
Q

What is bacteria

A

Bacteria are very small cells

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5
Q

What do they do inside your body

A

Reproduce rapidly

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6
Q

How can they make you feel ill

A

They make you feel ill by producing toxins that damage your cells and tissues

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7
Q

Are viruses cells ?

A

Viruses are not cells

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8
Q

What do they have in common with bacteria

A

They reproduce rapidly inside your body

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9
Q

Using the cells machinery what do viruses do

A

They live inside your body and replicate themselves using your cross machinery to produce many copies of themselves, this cell will usually then burst, releasing all the new viruses.

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10
Q

After the cell bursts releasing all the new viruses what is the affect

A

This cell damage makes you feel ill

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11
Q

What are all Protists

A

Eukaryotes

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12
Q

What are some protists

A

Parasites

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13
Q

Where do parasites live

A

On or inside other organisms and can cause them damage

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14
Q

How are they transferred to the organism

A

Using a vector

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15
Q

What are some fungi

A

Single-celled

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16
Q

Others have a body which is made up of what ?

A

Hyphae

17
Q

What is hyphae

A

Thread like structures

18
Q

What are 3 ways viruses are spread

A

Water - pathogens can be picked up by drinking or bathing in dirty water e.g. cholera is a bacterial infection soread by drinking contaminated water with diarrhoea
Air - pathogens are carried in the air in droplets (airborne) produced when you cough or sneeze e.g. the influenza virus
Direct contact - touching contaminated surfaces , including the skin e.g. athletes foot is a fungus which causes the skin to itch and flake off