community medicine 8

Question 1

which are human hormone

Answer 1

Melatonin
Thymosin
Glucagon

Question 2

Acromegaly is caused by

Answer 2

excess of growth hormone secretion

Question 3

which is a green house gas

Answer 3

1) CO2
2) nitrous oxide
3) Methane
4) hydrofluorocarbon
5) sulfur hexafluoride

Question 4

soiling index is an indicator of

Answer 4

air pollution

Question 5

vector for malaria

Answer 5

Female anopheles’ mosquito

Question 6

The interval between two samples of stool collected from a case of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance for polio myelitis is

Answer 6

24-48 hours

Question 7

Hidden hunger is

Answer 7

micronutrient deficiency

Question 8

the sequence of steps to be followed in cardiac emergency

Answer 8

Circulation-air way-breathing

Question 9

the sequence of steps to be followed in traumatic accident

Answer 9

airway-breathing-circulation

Question 10

sleeping sickness vector

Answer 10

tsetse fly

organism causing sleeping sickness is protozoa-TRY PANO SOMA

Question 11

VECTOR OF PLAGUE

Answer 11

XENO SYLLA CHEOPSIS rat flee

organism transmitting plague is bacterium Yersinia pestis

Question 12

LYME DISEASE VECTOR

Answer 12

IXODES TICK
CAUSED BY ORGANISM :
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI

Question 13

while performing CPR, depth of compression in adults

Answer 13

5cm

Question 14

‘it is 100% fatal but 100% preventable’

Answer 14

RABIES

Question 15

biological oxygen demand test is

Answer 15

A) temperature is kept at 20 Degree Celsius
B) 5 days to complete
C)important test on sewage

Question 16

Indian food safety standards are based on

Answer 16

codex Alimentarius

Question 17

sub-acute sclerosing panencephalitis is a late complication of

Answer 17

measles

Question 18

leptospiral prophylaxis

Answer 18

doxycycline 200mg weekly

Question 19

WHO recommend upper level of fluoride in drinking water

Answer 19

Maximum 1.5 mg/l

Question 20

Nalgonda technique is used to

Answer 20

defluorination of water

Question 21

how many days in a year Anganwady give supplementary nutrition

Answer 21

300 days

Question 22

the first indicator of protein-energy malnutrition is

Answer 22

under-weight for age

Question 23

inadequate intake of protein in child leads to

Answer 23

kwashiorkor

Question 24

oedema present in

Answer 24

kwashiorker

Question 25

one gram of fat gives

Answer 25

9 calories

Question 26

one gram of protein gives

Answer 26

4 calories

Question 27

one gram of carbohydrate gives

Answer 27

4 calories

Question 28

oxidation pond

Answer 28

it is a cheap method for sewage treatment sunlight is essential for it bacteria and alga are components

Question 29

a professional football player loses his foot in an accident and is not able to play football. This is

Answer 29

handicap

Question 30

wife’s age in eligible couple is

Answer 30

15-45

Question 31

false positivity report in sputum AFB testing due to

Answer 31

Contamination by environmental mycobacteria. Red stain retained on the scratches of slide can cause . AFB transfer from a positive slide to a negative slide, accidently can cause False positive means that the sputum smear result is positive even though the patient does not have sputum smear positive pulmonary TB

Question 32

streptomycin

Answer 32

an anti-tuberculosis drug

Question 33

surveillance

Answer 33

’the continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice’

Question 34

sterilization

Answer 34

process used to render a product free of all forms of viable microorganism including bacterial spores

Question 35

founder of red cross

Answer 35

Henry Dunant

Question 36

founder of scouts

Answer 36

Baden-Powel

Question 37

Christian Bernad

Answer 37

first heart transplantation surgery

Question 38

Alexander Flaming

Answer 38

Discovered Pencilin first antibiotic

Question 39

into which chamber of heart venous blood drains

Answer 39

right atrium

Question 40

the least toxic organophosphorus insecticide

Answer 40

malathion

Question 41

Abate is

Answer 41

an organophosphorus insecticide

Question 42

the minimum distance between a well and septic tank is

Answer 42

7.5 m

Question 43

nyctalopia is caused by deficiency of

Answer 43

vitamin A

Question 44

pulmonary veins drain into

Answer 44

left atrium Pulmonary vein is carrying oxygenated blood

Question 45

the point at which the residual chlorine appears, and all combined chlorine have been destroyed is known as

Answer 45

break point

Question 46

Malarial parasite was discovered by

Answer 46

Alphonse Laveran

Question 47

transmission cycle of malaria

Answer 47

Ronald Ross

Question 48

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 48

Robert Koch

Question 49

vaccines under open vial policy

Answer 49

``` TT DPT OPV IPV HEPATITIS B PENTAVALENT PCV ```

Question 50

VACCINES NO OPEN VIAL POLICY

Answer 50

``` MEASLES MR BCG JE ROTA VIRUS ```

Question 51

BCG is given on left upper arm.

Answer 51

to maintain uniformity and to help surveyors in verifying the receipt of vaccine

Question 52

minimum recommended concentration of free residual chlorine | .

Answer 52

0.5 mg /l for 1-hour

Question 53

through Anganwady, a 1-year-old boy is given

Answer 53

500 calories of energy and 12–15-gram protein

Question 54

KFD

Answer 54

Vector: TICK Causative virus: Flavivirus person to person spread does not occur. Rat and squirrels are the main reservoirs. Monkeys are amplifying host but not maintain host. Most of the monkeys die due to infection.

Question 55

Lyme disease

Answer 55

caused by bacteria Borrelia Burgdorferi. | vector: Ixodes tick

Question 56

calories of energy and proteins a pregnant woman will get through, Anganwady

Answer 56

600 calories of energy and 18-20 grams of protein