Community Participation Flashcards
(25 cards)
is one of the principles of sustainable development
Community participation
is one of the key approaches to achieving sustainability
Community empowerment
refers to a form of sustainable tourism within a
natural and cultural heritage area
Ecotourism
is broadly defined as “the knowledge that an indigenous
Indigenous knowledge
it is essential for management
to consider the interests of all stakeholders
Stakeholder theory
Stakeholders must be able to enter, exit
Principle of entry and exit
The procedure for changing the rules of the game
must be agreed upon by unanimous consent.
Principles of governance
If the contract between stakeholders A and B
imposes a cost on C
Principle of externalities
All parties must share the cost of
contracting
Principles of contracting costs
Any agent must serve the interests of all stakeholders
and not just one stakeholder group
Agency principles
The corporation must be managed as if it
can continue to serve the interests of all stakeholders
Principles of limited immortality
are “groups or individuals who benefit from or are harmed by
Stakeholders
includes only groups or individuals who are vital to the survival and
success
Narrow definition
includes individuals or
groups who can affect or is affected by
Wide definition
(interests or expectations) of the various stakeholders in
ecotourism
Stakes
This involves
asking local people to draw a map of their village or barangay
Participatory environmental mapping technique
These facilitate the cultivation of relationships with stakeholder
groups
Meetings
This involves forming discussion groups of
eight to ten people of different backgrounds
Nominal group technique
This is another popular technique for getting people
to discuss issues
Workshop
include identifying funds and resources
Phase 1
involves “awareness raising”
Phase 2
involves building a community
Phase 3
involves formulating the action plan
Phase 4
