Comparative Anatomy Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

It is the largest flat bone

A

Os coxae

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2
Q

Splanchnic bone of pig

A

Os rostrale

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3
Q

Are found in the skeleton of birds. They are lined by mocous membrane rather than the marrow and they communicate with the respiratory system.

A

Pneumatic bones

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4
Q

Vertebral formula of pig

A

C-7
T-14-15
L-6-7
S-4
Coccygeal -20-23

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5
Q

Vertebral formula of chicken

A

C-14-17
T-5-7
L/S-14
Coccygeal -5-6

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6
Q

splanchnic of fowl

A

Entoglossal bone

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7
Q

Is situated in posterior border of wing of pig

A

Transverse foramen

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8
Q

How many Ribs paint are there in pig

A

Rib pair -14

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9
Q

Sternal pair of ribs in Pig

A

7

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10
Q

Asternal pair of ribs in Pig

A

7

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11
Q

number of sternabrae in pig

A

6

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12
Q

Fat present on the hypodermis as especially notable feature of pig

A

Panniculus adiposus

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13
Q

Type of skin glands absent in avian spicies

A

Sweat gland

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14
Q

In pigs sebaceous glands are what?

A

Sparse and rudimentary

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15
Q

Also present in avian species especially the aquatic birds in preening

A

Sebaceous gland

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16
Q

Sebaceous gland lateral base of the penis of boar

A

Preputial glands

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17
Q

Present in Avian species except parrots and in some strains of domestic pegions

A

Uropygial gland or oil gland or preen gland

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18
Q

Modified sweat gland arrange in a bilaterally symmetrical order to either of the midline on the ventral aspect of the trunk
apparatus

A

Mammary gland

19
Q

It extended from thoracic to the inguinal region in pigs and carnivores

A

Mammary gland

20
Q

Superficial deep layer of the external fascia of the trunk

21
Q

Blood supply of pigs

A

Cranial epigastric artery
Internal thoracic artery
Lateral thoracic artery

22
Q

Arising from external pudendal artery for the abdominal and inguinal glands

A

Epigastric artery

23
Q

Mammary number of sow

A

14 mammary complexes
2-3 mammary units

24
Q

A prominent median intermammary groove that divides the udder

A

Intermammary groove

25
Uniquely mammalian feature serves as mechanical protection and thermal insulator
Haircoat or plumage
26
Outer most layer of hair of avian
Guard hair
27
Specialize hair which provide sensory information from the environment, thicker compare to others
Tactile hair
28
Modification of superficial layer of the epidermis
Enclosure of distal phalanx
29
Toes or digits of avian
4 toes- 1,2,4 pointing forward 4 pointing backward
30
Dorsal midline of the head of the chicken
Comb
31
Snood or frontal process and also dewlap is found in what Avian species?
Turkey
32
Irregular bumps on the dorsal aspect of the head of turkey
Caruncles
33
Paired, hang from the ventral aspect of the face of the chicken
Wattles
34
Near the beak of the chicken
Ricti
35
Bilobed gland, found on the dorsal aspect of the cauda vertebrae
Uropygial gland
36
Spur is present in what avian species?
Chicken ang turkey
37
Hallmark of class aves
Feathers
38
Parts of feature
Shaft Barbs Vane
39
Semirigid, composed of calamus or quail and rachis
Shalf
40
Row of fine branches which arises from the shaft and together form vane
Barbs
41
Left and right portion of the feathers
Vane
42
2 main types of features
Contour and down feathers
43
Gives body it's form, characterized by orderly interlocking nature of the barbs, absent in apteria
Contour feather
44
Fluffy do not have interlocking order as in contour feathers
Down feathers