comparative theory

Question 1

comparative theory

Answer 1

• three theories: rational, cultural, and structural
• ‘analyse’ questions: 3 comparisons, no introductions or conclusions
• comparative theory is only needed in one paragraph

Question 2

rational

Answer 2

• focus on individuals within a political system
• a rational approach suggests that individuals will act in a particular way as it will give them a beneficial outcome (e.g., self interest)

Question 3

cultural

Answer 3

• focus on groups within a political system - this could be voters, parties, pressure groups
• a cultural approach suggests shared ideas, beliefs, values of these groups often determine the actions of individuals within them

Question 4

structural

Answer 4

• focus on the institutions in a political system and the processes within them
• structural approach suggests that political outcomes are largely determine by the formal process laid out within a political system