Comparisons Flashcards
What do you include when orally citing a source
Name the source, the author or organization, The authors qualifications and date.
Paraphrase versus quoting
Quoting is to present something Word for Word and paraphrasing is to summarize a sources idea in their own words
Concrete words versus abstract words
Concrete words refer to tangible objects while abstract words refer to ideas or concepts
Denotative meaning verse connotative meaning
Tentative meeting is the dictionary meaning and connotative meaning is implied meaning or a feeling
Expert testimony versus peer testimony
Expert testimony is from people who are recognized as experts in the field of your testimonies are from people who have first-hand experience or insight on a topic
Speech to gain passive agreement versus speech to gain immediate action
One wants the audience to agree with the stance they take on an issue and the other wants the audience to be inspired by what they said and take action on it
Preparation outline versus speaking outline
A preparation outline is a detailed outline developed during the process of the speech with the key points I.e. title purpose central idea introduction made. Sub points conclusion and bibliography while a speaking outline is a brief outline used to jog the speakers memory
Brief example vs extended example vs hypothetical example
Brief example specific case send an example an anecdote develop that some length hypothetical example imaginary situation
Demographic audience analysis versus situational audience analysis
Demographic factors focus on age gender religion sexual orientation group membership and racial or cultural background while situational audience analysis focuses on size of audience physical setting for the speech and the disposition of the audience towards the topic
Question of fact, question of value Vs question of policy
Question of fact is a question about truth or falsity of an assertion
Question of value is a question about the worth right now it’s on morality an idea
Question of policy is a question about whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken
Initial credibility VS derived credibility VS terminal credibility
Initial is credibility a speaker has before they start derived credibility is a credibility of the speaker produced by what she says during the speech and terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech
General purpose VS specific purpose of a speech
General purpose is The broad goal of the speech: to inform or to persuade etc.
Specific purpose is what the speaker hopes to accomplish by the end of their speech
Listening versus hearing
Hearing is simply the vibrations of sound waves on the air drums and the firing of electrochemical impulses to the brain while listening is then close attention to and making sense of what we here
Global plagiarism versus patchwork plagiarism versus incremental plagiarism
Global stealing entire speech
Patchwork is stealing two or three ideas from multiple sources
Incremental is failing to give credit to sources for parts of the speech
