Compartment Syndrome Flashcards
1
Q
What are the signs and symptoms of CS?
A
aching, burning or cramping pain, tightness in affected leg, foot drop, swelling, numbness
2
Q
What are the causes of compartment syndrome?
A
bleeding, swelling, excessive pressure
3
Q
What is the pathophysiology of CS?
A
fluid enters a fixed volume compartment
increase in tissue and venous pressure
the pressure exceeds capillary perfusion pressure
capillaries collapse
muscle and nerve ischaemia occur
