Complementary Therapy: Homeopathy, Bach Remedies & Aromatherapy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the different forms of medicine?

A
  • Complementary therapy
  • Alternative medicine
  • Holistic medicine
  • Natural therapies
  • Allopathic medicine
  • Western medicine
  • Orthodox medicine
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2
Q

what is the scope of complementary therapies?

A
  • Homeopathy
  • Aromatherapy
  • Bach Remedies
  • Herbal medicine
  • Hypnotherapists
  • Acupuncture
  • Osteopaths
  • Chiropractice
  • Shiatsu
  • Psychotherapy
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3
Q

how are complementary therapists regulated?

A

Regulation of Complementary Therapists
• The General Regulatory Council for Complementary Therapies
– The GRCCT have:
• a Code of Conduct and Ethics
• a Requirement for member to complete CPD
• a complaints procedure
• produced National Occupational Standards (NOS)
– NOS have been published for aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, massage, reflexology, Reiki
– Registration and regulation is voluntary

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4
Q

what are the main ailments that are consulted with complementary therapy?

A
  • Back pain
  • Depression
  • Insomnia
  • Severe headache or migraine,
  • Stomach or intestinal illnesses
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5
Q

who founded homeopathy?

A
•	Dr Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1846)
–	 Believed medical interventions should not be harmful
–	Adopted a scientific approach: 
•	observation
•	hypothesis 
•	testing
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6
Q

what are the principles of homeopathy?

A

• Observation
– He took cinchona bark - used to treat fever
– He developed symptoms of fever
• Hypothesis
– Remedy effective against a disease would produce symptoms resembling those of the disease when given to a healthy person.
• Testing
– He repeated the tests on his family
– He also tested other products
• Similia similibus curentur
– Let like be treated with like
– Treatments stimulate the body in a way which oppose the disorder
– Homeopathic medicines become more effective with:
• Dilution
• Shaking (succussion)

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7
Q

what are the types of homeopathy preparations?

A
  1. Preparation of mother tincture
    – source material
    • If soluble, with alcohol/water
    • If insoluble, triturated with lactose until can be suspended
  2. Mother tincture diluted to required potency
    – Succussion
    – Diluted homeopathic liquid added to blank pellets, dried and packaged
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8
Q

what are the dilutions in homeopathy?

A

1x = 1 in 10
3x = 1 in 10 followed by 1 in 10 followed by 1 in 10
1c – 1 in 100
6c = 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100

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9
Q

what are the pharmaceutical considerations for homeopathy productd?

A
•	Storage
–	Protect from sunlight and strong smelling substances
•	Quantity
–	1g = 10 tablets
–	7g = 50 tablets
•	Administration 
–	Not handled
–	Suck or chew
–	Avoid taking anything oral within 15 minutes
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10
Q

is homeopathy available on the NHS?

A

not widely and is recommended that GPs and other prescribers should stop prescribing it

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11
Q

how is homeopathy diagnosed?

A
•	A Holistic view is taken:
–	Patient evaluation
•	Observation
•	History taking
•	Physical characteristics
–	Symptom evaluation
•	Sensation
•	Modality
•	Location
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12
Q

how do you manage minor ailments/

A

• Many homeopathic remedies are available for self management by patients
• How would you advise a patient which to take?
– Complete a diploma in Homeopathy
– Homeopathic formularies

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13
Q

what are the homeopathy organisations?

A
•	The Society of Homeopaths
–	Society for professional homeopaths
•	The Faculty of Homeopathy
–	Regulator for homeopathic training for health professions
–	DFHom
–	MFHom
•	The British Homeopathic Association
–	Lay members plus health professionals
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14
Q

what are the bach flower remedies?

A

– He believed diseases arose when there was a disharmony between mind and body
• defined 7 negative states of the mind
• his remedies work on the negative state of the mind
– The practitioner assesses the patient’s feeling and behaviour and match those to the appropriate remedy

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15
Q

how do you prepare a bach flower remedy?

A
  • Flowers floated on spring water and exposed to sunlight
  • Diluted 50% with brandy
  • Further diluted with water and brandy
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16
Q

how to you admin a bach flower remedy?

A
  • Several drops taken in spoonful of water at least four times a day
  • Can be applied to lips, temples, wrists or behind ears
17
Q

what is aromatherapy?

A

• Volatile oils were used by ancient civilisations but their use declined with the introduction of more modern drugs.
• In the 1920s Rene-Maurice Gattefosse
– working in a perfume factory, burned his hand.
– Added neat lavender oil and found it healed more quickly
– He then investigated other oils and published a book on aromatherapy in 1928

18
Q

what is philosophy?

A

• Health is a balance of emotional, mental and physical states
– ill health arises when there is an imbalance

19
Q

what is aromatherapy?

A

– is a holistic approach
– Essential oils have a systemic action to balance toxic effects and restore balance
• Aromatherapists:

20
Q

what is an aromatherapist/

A

– usually administer essential oils via massage (or by inhalation)
– May also provide lifestyle advice

21
Q

what are the types of oils?

A

– Essential oils or essences obtained by distillation or extracted by pressure
– Infused oil – infuse into base oil
– Oils are then diluted with a base or carrier oil

22
Q

what is the safety with essential oils?

A
•	Essential oils
–	Lipid soluble extracts, more concentrated that whole herb
•	Children
–	Peppermint oil, chamomile oil
•	Topical application
–	Allergic reactions 
–	Photosensitisation (e.g. bergamot, rosemary, ylang ylang)
•	Inhalation
–	Asthmatic trigger
23
Q

how should oils be stored?

A
  • Dark glass containers
  • Child Resistant Cap
  • Store away from heat and light (refrigerator is sealed plastic bag)