Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is i

A

square root of -1

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2
Q

(z-a)(z-b)=

A

z^2 -(a+b)z + ab = 0

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3
Q

What can be used to check the root types eg real or imaginary

A

The discriminant b^2 - 4ac

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4
Q

What could be the products of a quadratic equation

A

2 real
2 imaginary

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5
Q

What could be the products of a cubic equation

A

3 real
2 imaginary 1 rel

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6
Q

What could be the products of a quartic equation

A

2 real 2 imaginary
4 real
2 pairs of imaginary

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7
Q

What is a conjugate pair

A

when the two equation have the same numbers but opposing symbols
a + bi and a - bi

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8
Q

What are the different forms of complex numbers

A

a + bi
z = r(cos* + isin*)
r = e^ i x pi x *

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9
Q

How would you show sin n*

A
  1. use demoivres theorem
  2. use 1st year binomial expansion
  3. collate like terms
  4. substitute in cos+sin =1 to change values
    and collect terms
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10
Q

What is demoivres theorem

A

z ^n = r^n (cos n* + isin n*)

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11
Q

z equation for sin*

A

z - 1/z = sin*

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12
Q

z equation for cos*

A

z + 1/z = cos*

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13
Q

What is eulers equation

A

e^i x pi +1 = 0

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14
Q

Key trig and complex equations

A

cos* = 1/2 (e^ipi + e^-ipi)
sin* = 1/2i (e^ipi - e^-ipi)

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15
Q

If it is an n sided shape then what is the angle

A

2pi / n

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16
Q
A