Components Of The Pulmonary Respiration Flashcards

(13 cards)

0
Q

What belongs to the lower respiratory tract?

A

Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lungs

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1
Q

What belongs to the upper respiratory tract?

A
Nose
Mouth
Larynx
Pharynx
Trachea
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2
Q

What two groups are components divided into?

A

Conducting portion and respiratory portion

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3
Q

What is the conductive portion?

A

A system of cavities and tubes conduct air into the lungs

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4
Q

What happens in the respiratory portion?

A

Gaseous exchange

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5
Q

What components make up the conducting portion ?

A
Nose
Mouth
Larynx
Pharynx
Trachea 
Bronchi
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6
Q

What components make up the respiratory portion?

A

Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lungs

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7
Q

What are the five main functions of the nose?

A

Primary pathway for air to enter the body
Moistens and warms air
Acts as a protective device as it filters the air
Expels objects
Smelling breathing and tasting begin here

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8
Q

What is the structure of the nose?

A

External- bone and cartilage
Internal-2 narrow cavities
Nostril
Meatuses

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9
Q

Describe the nasal fossae

A

Less than 2mm wide, divided by a partition, covered in a mucous membrane, continuous with the lining of the nostril

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10
Q

Describe the nostril

A

Lined with stiff hairs the grow downwards to protect the entrance

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11
Q

Describe the function of the mouth

A

Plan b for air entry
Secondary inhaler and exhaler
Allows food and air to enter the body

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12
Q

What is the structure of the mouth

A

Air inhaled through the mouth passes through the pharynx

Used as a secondary entrance especially for those with obstruction of the nasal cavity

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