Components Of The Pulmonary Respiration Flashcards
(13 cards)
What belongs to the lower respiratory tract?
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lungs
What belongs to the upper respiratory tract?
Nose Mouth Larynx Pharynx Trachea
What two groups are components divided into?
Conducting portion and respiratory portion
What is the conductive portion?
A system of cavities and tubes conduct air into the lungs
What happens in the respiratory portion?
Gaseous exchange
What components make up the conducting portion ?
Nose Mouth Larynx Pharynx Trachea Bronchi
What components make up the respiratory portion?
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lungs
What are the five main functions of the nose?
Primary pathway for air to enter the body
Moistens and warms air
Acts as a protective device as it filters the air
Expels objects
Smelling breathing and tasting begin here
What is the structure of the nose?
External- bone and cartilage
Internal-2 narrow cavities
Nostril
Meatuses
Describe the nasal fossae
Less than 2mm wide, divided by a partition, covered in a mucous membrane, continuous with the lining of the nostril
Describe the nostril
Lined with stiff hairs the grow downwards to protect the entrance
Describe the function of the mouth
Plan b for air entry
Secondary inhaler and exhaler
Allows food and air to enter the body
What is the structure of the mouth
Air inhaled through the mouth passes through the pharynx
Used as a secondary entrance especially for those with obstruction of the nasal cavity