Composés Oxygenes Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Compose oxygéné

A

Molécule organique comportant un ou plusieurs atomes d’oxygène.

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2
Q

alcool

A

Composé organique comportant un groupe hydroxyle (-OH) lié à un carbone tétraédrique. CnH2n+1-OH

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3
Q

alcool primaire

A

alcool dont le carbone fonctionnel porte au moins 2 atomes d’hydrogène

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4
Q

Alcool secondaire

A

Alcool dont le carbone fonctionnel porte 1 seul atome d’hydrogène

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5
Q

Alcool tertiaire

A

Alcool dont le carbone fonctionnel ne porte aucun atome d’hydrogène

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6
Q

Nomenclature des alcools

A

Alcane -x- ol

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7
Q

Etheroxyde

A

Composé comportant un groupement fonctionnel oxyde -O- lié à 2 atomes de carbone tretragonaux. R-O-R’

CnH2n+2O

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8
Q

Nomenclature des éther oxydes

A

oxyde de alkyle

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9
Q

Aldehyde

A

Composé organique dont la formule possède le groupe -CHO. R-CHO

CnH2nO

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10
Q

Nomenclature des aldéhydes

A

Alcanal

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11
Q

Cétone

A

Compose de formule générale R-CO-R’
CnH2nO

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12
Q

Nomenclature des cétones

A

Alcan-x-one

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13
Q

acide carboxylique

A

Composé dont la formule possède -COOH
CnH2nO2

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14
Q

Nomenclature des acides carbonyles

A

Acide alcanoique

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15
Q

Esther’s

A

Composé de formule R-COO-R’ (R peut être atome d’hydrogène

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16
Q

Nomenclature Esther

A

Alcanoate de alkyle