Composites & Non-metalic Flashcards

0
Q

Define ‘C’ glass fibre

A

High resistance to corrosive material

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1
Q

Define ‘A’ glass fibre

A

Standard window glass

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2
Q

Define ‘D’ glass fibre

A

Improved electrical grade

For radomes

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3
Q

Define ‘E’ glass fibre

A

Low alkali content

Good resin adhesion

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4
Q

Define ‘R’ glass fibre

A

American and European glass ‘s’

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5
Q

Define ‘S’ glass fibre

A

Strength 40% greater than ‘E’ glass

Temp stable 700C

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6
Q

Define filament

A

A single fibre of glass fibre

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7
Q

Define size

A

A lub used on the fibres used in manufacture

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8
Q

Define Finish

A

Compound to improve handling

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9
Q

Define strands

A

A number of filaments bound together

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10
Q

TEX count

A

Weight of strands in g/km

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11
Q

Define Roving

A

Loose combination of strands with no twist

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12
Q

Define yarn

A
  • > Single yarn -> one or more strand with twist 20-40 turns per metre
  • > plied yarns -> two or more single yarns with opposite twists.
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13
Q

Define cheese

A

A roll or spool of roving prior to weaving

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14
Q

Define warp

A

Longitudinal direction

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15
Q

Define weft

A

Lateral directions

16
Q

Define bolt

A

A roll of cloth

17
Q

Define SELVEDGE

A

Edge reinforcement

18
Q

Aramid fibres properties

A
  • > highest tensile strength & resistance to impact
  • > stiffer than glass
  • > half as stiff as carbon fibre
  • > 40% stronger than glass
  • > 20% stronger than carbon
19
Q

Aramid ident

A

Yellow tracer every 2” along weft & 6” along warp

20
Q

Aramid fibres disadvantage

A

Damaged in ultra violet light

21
Q

Carbon fibre AKA

A

Graphite fibres

22
Q

Carbon groups

A
  • > standard modulus (high strength)
  • > intermediate modulus (high stiffness)
  • > high modulus
  • > ultra high modulus
23
Q

Define pot life

A

Usable life of resin whilst in pot

24
Q

Define category A storage

A

Blue lebel -> -18c and above

25
Q

Define category B storage

A

Yellow label 1c to 5c

26
Q

Define category C storage

A

Red label ambient temp