Composition Of Ink Using Paper Chromatography Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to draw the lines and write the labels on chromatography paper in pencil and not ink?

A

Pencil is insoluble in the solvent whereas an ink line would separate

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2
Q

Why should the spots of ink be above the level of solvent in the beaker

A

To prevent the ink running into the water

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3
Q

What is meant by the term “solvent front”

A

The level reached by the solvent on the paper

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4
Q

What would happen if you used permanent ink instead of water solution?
How could you overcome this problem

A

There would be a spot on the line after chromatography

Use a different solvent

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5
Q

Which is the mobile phase? Which is the stationary phase?

A

The mobile phase is the solvent, the stationary phase is the paper

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6
Q

Which inks if any contains one dye?
Which inks are mixtures of dyes?
Which inks contain the same dye?

A

An ink will have a spot for each different due in it. A mixture of ink will have more than one spot. Spots that are on the same horizontal line contain the same dye

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7
Q

Rf value =

A

D (solute) / D (solvent)

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