Compound Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamin A

A

Retinol

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2
Q

Vitamin D

A

Calciferol

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3
Q

Vitamin E

A

Tocopherol

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4
Q

Vitamin K

A

K vitamin group

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5
Q

Vitamin B1

A

Thiamine

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6
Q

Vitamin B2

A

Riboflavin

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7
Q

Vitamin B6

A

Pyridoxine

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8
Q

Vitamin B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

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9
Q

Biotin
(Vitamin B7 or H)

A

Biotin
(Doesn’t have another name)

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10
Q

Vitamin C

A

Ascorbic Acid

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11
Q

Folate
(form of vitamin B9)

A

Folic Acid

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12
Q

Niacin
(form of vitamin B3)

A

Nicotinic Acid

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13
Q

Pantothenate
(Vitamin B5)

A

Pantothenic Acid

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14
Q

What are the fat-soluble vitamins?

A

A, D, E, and K

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15
Q

What are the water-soluble vitamins?

A

B and C

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16
Q

What are the major minerals

A

Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulphur, Sodium chloride, and Magnesium

17
Q

What are the trace minerals?

A

Iron, Fluorine, Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Iodine (Iodide), Chromium

18
Q

Capsule sizes from smallest to biggest

A

5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 00, 000

19
Q

Homogenous

A

uniform in structure or composition throughout

20
Q

Aqueous

A

pertaining to, similar to, containing or dissolved in water;
watery

21
Q

Meniscus

A

the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent (calm) liquid in a container

22
Q

Taring

A

subtracting the weight of a container or wrapper from the gross (total) weight, in order to obtain the net (remaining) weight.
This is to weigh only what’s in the container/wrapper.

23
Q

Incorporation

A

mixing substances using a mortar & pestle or ointment slab and spatula

24
Q

Geometric Dilution

A

equal parts of ointment/cream and powder are added together and mixed. Then the mixture is doubled until all ointment/cream has been incorporated

25
Fusion
melting together of component ingredients
26
Eutectic Mixture
the result of fusion
27
Levigation
adding an equal amount of liquid of cream/ointment to a powder to make a more soluble paste for incorporation with a cream/ointment
28
Trituration
grinding to a fine powder
29
Oleaginous
oily or greasy; resembling or having the properties of oil
30
Hydrophilic
having an affinity for water; readily absorbs in water
31
Emulsion
a suspension of small globules (round particle) of one liquid in another liquid with which the first will not mix example: oil and vinegar
32
Suspension
a system in which microscopically visible particles are dispersed throughout a less dense liquid; particles will settle over time if left undisturbed
33
Colloid
similar to a suspension, the particles in a colloid are smaller and do not settle
34
Solution
the dissolved substance no longer exist as a solid and the two substances are homogeneously mixed
35
Magma
a mixture of finely divided solid with enough liquid to produce a pasty mass
36
Mixtures of oil and water, from most oiliest to most watery
Ointment, Cream, Lotion