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Nomenclature > Compounds > Flashcards

Compounds Flashcards

(138 cards)

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1
Q

Na+ and Cl-

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

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2
Q

K+ and ClO3-

A

potassium chlorate

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3
Q

Ca2+and OH-

Ca(OH)2

A

calcium hydroxide

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4
Q

Fe2+ and O2-

FeO

A

iron (II) oxide (ferrous oxide)

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5
Q

Fe3+and O2-

Fe2O3

A

iron (III) oxide (ferric oxide)

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6
Q

NH4+and CO32+

(NH4)2CO3

A

ammonium carbonate

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7
Q

Mn3+ and Fe(CN)64-

Mn4[Fe(CN)6]3

A

manganese (III) ferrocyanide

or manganic ferrocyanide

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8
Q

K+ and O2-

K2O

A

potassium oxide

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9
Q

K+ and O22+

K2O2

A

potassium peroxide

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10
Q

K+ and O2-

KO2

A

potassium superoxide

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11
Q

Sn4+ and BF4-

Sn(BF4)4

A

tin (IV) tetrafluoroborate

(stannic tetrafluoroborate)

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12
Q

Fe2+ and S22-

FeS2

A

iron (II) persulfide

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13
Q

MgSO4・7H2O

A

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

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14
Q

BaCl2・ 2H2O

A

barium chloride dihydrate

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15
Q

KAl(SO4)2 ・ 12H2O

A

potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate (“alum”)

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16
Q

CuSO4 ・ 5H2O

A

copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate

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17
Q

Na2CO3 ・ 10H2O

A

sodium carbonate decahydrate (“washing soda”)

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18
Q

HF (g)

A

hydrogen fluoride

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19
Q

HF (aq)

A

hydrofluoric acid

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20
Q

HCl (g)

A

hydrogen chloride

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21
Q

HCl (aq)

A

hydrochloric acid

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22
Q

HBr (g)

A

hydrogen bromide

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23
Q

HBr (aq)

A

hydrobromic acid

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24
Q

HI (g)

A

hydrogen iodide

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25
HI (aq)
hydroiodic acid
26
H2S (g)
hydrogen sulfide
27
H2S (aq)
hydrosulfuric acid
28
HCN (g)
hydrogen cyanide
29
HCN (aq)
hydrocyanic acid
30
HNO3
nitric acid
31
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
32
H3PO4
phosphoric acid
33
H3PO3
phosphorous acid
34
HNO2
nitrous acid
35
H2SO3
sulfurous acid
36
HClO4
perchloric acid
37
HClO3
chloric acid
38
HClO2
clorous acid
39
HClO
hypochlorous acid
40
HBrO4
perbromic acid
41
HBrO3
bromic acid
42
HBrO2
bromous acid
43
HBrO
hypobromous acid
44
HIO4
periodic acid
45
HIO3
iodic acid
46
HIO2
iodous acid
47
HIO
hypoiodous acid
48
H3BO3
boric acid
49
HC2H3O2 or CH3CO2H
acetic acid
50
H2C2O4
oxalic acid
51
CO
carbon monoxide
52
CO2
carbon dioxide
53
NF3
nitrogen trifluoride
54
PCl3
phosphorus trichloride
55
PF5
phosphorus pentafluoride
56
SF6
sulfur hexafluoride
57
S2F10
disulfur decafluoride
58
NO
nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)
59
N2O
dinitrogen monoxide (nitrous oxide)
60
NO2
nitrogen dioxide
61
N2O4
dinitrogen tetroxide
62
P4S3
tetraphosphorus trisulfur
63
H2O
water
64
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
65
NH3
ammonia
66
PH3
phosphine
67
N2H4
hydrazine
68
HCl/HNO3
aqua regia (a 1:3 mixture, by volume)
69
KAl(SO4)2  ・ 12H2O
alum
70
sodium chloride
Na+ and Cl- NaCl
71
potassium chlorate
K+ and ClO3-
72
calcium hydroxide
Ca2+ and OH- Ca(OH)2
73
iron (II) oxide (ferrous oxide)
Fe2+ and O2- FeO
74
iron (III) oxide (ferric oxide)
Fe3+ and O2- Fe2O3
75
ammonium carbonate
NH4+ and CO32+ (NH4)2CO3
76
manganese (III) ferrocyanide or manganic ferrocyanide
Mn3+ and Fe(CN)64- Mn4[Fe(CN)6]3
77
potassium oxide
K+ and O2- K2O
78
potassium peroxide
K+ and O22+ K2O2
79
potassium superoxide
K+ and O2- KO2
80
tin (IV) tetrafluoroborate | (stannic tetrafluoroborate)
Sn4+ and BF4- Sn(BF4)4
81
iron (II) persulfide
Fe2+ and S22- FeS2
82
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4 ・  7H2O
83
barium chloride dihydrate
BaCl2 ・ 2H2O
84
potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate ("alum")
KAl(SO4)2 ・ 12H2O
85
copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate
CuSO4 ・ 5H2O
86
sodium carbonate decahydrate ("washing soda")
Na2CO3 ・ 10H2O
87
hydrogen fluoride
HF (g)
88
hydrofluoric acid
HF (aq)
89
hydrogen chloride
HCl (g)
90
hydrochloric acid
HCl (aq)
91
hydrogen bromide
HBr (g)
92
hydrobromic acid
HBr (aq)
93
hydrogen iodide
HI (g)
94
hydroiodic acid
HI (aq)
95
hydrogen sulfide
H2S (g)
96
hydrosulfuric acid
H2S (aq)
97
hydrogen cyanide
HCN (g)
98
hydrocyanic acid
HCN (aq)
99
nitric acid
HNO3
100
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
101
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
102
phosphorous acid
H3PO3
103
nitrous acid
HNO2
104
sulfurous acid
H2SO3
105
perchloric acid
HClO4
106
chloric acid
HClO3
107
clorous acid
HClO2
108
hypochlorous acid
HClO
109
perbromic acid
HBrO4
110
bromic acid
HBrO3
111
bromous acid
HBrO2
112
hypobromous acid
HBrO
113
periodic acid
HIO4
114
iodic acid
HIO3
115
iodous acid
HIO2
116
hypoiodous acid
HIO
117
boric acid
H3BO3
118
acetic acid
HC2H3O2 or CH3CO2H
119
oxalic acid
H2C2O4
120
carbon monoxide
CO
121
carbon dioxide
CO2
122
nitrogen trifluoride
NF3
123
phosphorus trichloride
PCl3
124
phosphorus pentafluoride
PF5
125
sulfur hexafluoride
SF6
126
disulfur decafluoride
S2F10
127
nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)
NO
128
dinitrogen monoxide (nitrous oxide)
N2O
129
nitrogen dioxide
NO2
130
dinitrogen tetroxide
N2O4
131
tetraphosphorus trisulfur
P4S3
132
water
H2O
133
hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
134
ammonia
NH3
135
phosphine
PH3
136
hydrazine
N2H4
137
aqua regia (a 1:3 mixture, by volume)
HCl/HNO3
138
alum
KAl(SO4)2  ・ 12H2O

Nomenclature (4 decks)

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