Compre Possible Questions Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q
  1. If the total exposure allowed/ day
A

Allowed= 0.2Sv
Allowed/hr = 8hrs/day
0.025mSv
=0.2/8

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2
Q
  1. Dose required permanent sterility for female
A

500rad

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3
Q

Leading international organization

A

ICRP

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4
Q

Dose received by radiation workers except:

A

coulomb/kg

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5
Q

A patient exposed to pelvis examination

A

2rad- 2 x a (alpha)
2 x 20= 40mSv/rem

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6
Q

Dose limit for patient

A

D=K/kg ; D= e/m

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7
Q

Calculation for kerma involves the ff:

A

energy fluence, energy, energy mass 12.3

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8
Q

For general leakage radiation allowed at 1m

A

100mR/h

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9
Q

Ff. devices work under principle of luminescence-

A

TLD & OSL

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10
Q
  1. Added to the filling of Geiger-Muller agent
A

quenching agent; xenon*if common ang question

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11
Q
  1. During fluoroscopy the TLD is placed at-
A

collar, above level apron

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12
Q
  1. Amount of scattered radiation directly proportional except
A

collimation

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13
Q
  1. During pregnancy, required # of monitors-
A

2; 1 collar, 1 fetus

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14
Q
  1. Film badge material
A

aluminum & copper

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15
Q
  1. As a useful, most common used thickness have approx.
A

0.5mm

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16
Q
  1. TLD filter
A

aluminum & copper

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17
Q
  1. Most commonly used OSL crystal
A

aluminum oxide

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18
Q
  1. Film badge measures radiation dose except
A

alpha

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19
Q
  1. Level collar, outside lead apron
A

participant

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20
Q
  1. Where film badge is submitted-
A

PNRI

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21
Q
  1. When a radtech changes employment, what happens to his/her exposure history-
A

transfer; B

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22
Q
  1. Which of the ff. has highest effective dose-
A

barium enema

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23
Q
  1. A general public; infrequent
A

5mSv

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24
Q
  1. Ff. monitor provide permanent record-
A

film badge

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25
26. NRCP recommend a distance of __ to stand
2cm
26
27. Shrinkage of an organ-
Atrophy
27
28. Ingested (background rad)
K40
28
29. How many % lead apron
99% attenuation
29
30. 95% of occupational dose obtained
mobile &fluoroscopy
30
31. Ensure maximum instrument calibrated at least:
annually; filmbadge- 1 month
31
32. Types of apron at pregnancy
wrap around
32
33. Proper collimation contribute to:
(A & B; increasing image contrast & reduce patient dose
33
34. Which of the ff. are the features of fluoroscopic equipment-
protective curtain, filtration-2.5, collimation
34
35. Lead is the most common shielding material due to the ff. reasons
high atomic #, high density; 1&2
35
36. Who is the person in the hospital responsible for radiation sources
radiation safety officer; D
36
37. Area required for shielding
fully occupied adjacent area
37
38. Most common.. in cell orming reactive free radicals instruments should be calibrated annualy
radiolysis in water; B
38
39. Ff. are the methods in radiation exposure control & diagnostic therapeutic radiology-
AOTA
39
40. Materials used to substitute lead-
masonry
40
the most common thickness of lead used as lead apron.
• 0.5mm
41
• Minimum dimension of xray room with radiographic table
3.5 m x 4.0 m
42
• Radiation level measurements at the other side of the walls and door/s shall not exceed
2.5 mR/hr
43
length of time that the machine is turned on
• Use factor
44
are Developing an appropriate radiation safety program and maintaining radiation monitoring records for all personnel
radiation safety officer (RSO)
45
amount of dose delivered per unit time
• Exposure rate
46
Is the cause of multiple scan average doses (MSAD) to increase
• Overlapping slices
47
is the most useful tool for comparing radiation doses among different protocols
• CTDI VOLUME
48
• 131 GBq of F-18 during a 2 h irradiation
3.5 Ci
49
• 370 MBq (10 mCi) of
F-18 FDG- 7 mSv
50
• limit the Mo-99 contamination
1 µCi
51
• walls in the x-ray examination room shall be made of at least _____ poured concrete and at least_____ thickness of properly filled concrete hollow blocks and cement plaster.
15 cm; 20 cm
52
or transportable x-ray facility, x-ray examination room should be at least _____ and only upright chest x-ray examinations shall be allowed.
1.0 m x 2.0 m
53
A dose equivalent at a tissue depth of 1 cm
• Deep dose equivalence
54
Annual shallow dose equivalent
• 500 mSv
55
should be stored in or adjacent to a radiation area
• control monitor
56
• Common problems with dosimetry associated with falsely low radiation exposure is when____
people are not wearing dosimeters when working with radiation source.
57
Refers to the distance to the adjacent occupied area In the calculation of barrier thickness
• distance factor
58
• input phosphor of the image intensifier is positioned___
35 cm above table top
59
ESE for Chest PA X-ray in modern radiography
• 0.01 mGy
60
most significant source of background radiation that is from ingestion
K40
61
Pb attenuates 99% of secondary radiation
1mm