Comprehension Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Fact

A

Piece of info proven to be true
Support POV
We are more inclined to trust their opinion
Info
Argument
Persuade

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2
Q

Statistic

A

A fact expressed as a % or fraction
Simplifies info for the reader
Info
Argument
Persuade

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3
Q

Expert reports

A

Interview and quote experts on the topic
Reader will trust the expert
Impress readers
Argument
Persuasion
Speech

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4
Q

Scientific jargon

A

Specialist words and terminology
Reader feels impressed
Argument
Persuasion
Speech

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5
Q

Quotations

A

Statement or saying created by someone else and repeated by the writer
Memorable
Other educated people have discussed the same topic
Argument
Persuasion
Personal

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6
Q

Research

A

Study a topic
Reader feels reassured that the writer knows their topic
Argument
Persuasion

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7
Q

Examples from news and culture

A

Backing up statements with examples
Shows their reasons for their opinion
Argument
Persuasion
Personal

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8
Q

Anecdotes

A

Examples from personal experience
To illustrate a point
Capture emotional truth of an experience
Persuasion
Personal

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9
Q

Personal reflection

A

Writer discusses their thoughts and feelings
Honest and sincere
Reader feels connected to the writer
Personal
Persuasion

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10
Q

Refute counter arguments

A

Writer proves that the opposite point of view is incorrect
Ability to challenge opposite POV
Argument
Persuasion
Personal

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11
Q

Flattery and insults

A

Praises those who agree and implies that those who disagree are foolish
Find themselves agreeing with writer
Creates humihr
Persuasion
Personal

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12
Q

Linking phrases

A

Phrases used to transition from one idea to the next
Creates flow
Argument persuasion
Personal

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13
Q

Emphatic words

A

Words which suggest absolute certainty
Creates the impression that the writer has no doubt whatsoever in their opinion

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14
Q

Evoke big idea

A

God
Justice
Right
Wrong
The writer is morally justified in their opinion

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15
Q

Repetition

A

A word or phrase used more than on e
To emphasize the importance

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16
Q

Anaphora

A

Repeating words and phrases at the beginning g of sentences

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17
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repeating words or phrases and the end of sentences

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18
Q

Urgent references to time

A

Now
Immediately
Makes the reader pay attention as the writer makes us feel their is no time to loose

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19
Q

Background info

A

Gives the reader a greater understanding of the topic and shows the writer had knowledge in the topic

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20
Q

Rhetorical Qs

A

Writer asks a W but does not expect and answer
Gets reader attention and encourages them to think

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21
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration
Creates drama
Excitement
Tension

22
Q

Humor wit sarcasm

A

If the writer can make us laugh they have us on their side almost immediately

23
Q

Plant and pay off

A

Mention an idea at the beginning and return to it at the end
Well planned
Piece comes together

24
Q

Connect to audience

A

Drawing on shared experiences
Collective pronouns
Makes reader feel involved

25
Varied sentence length
A mixture of long and short sentences Created variety
26
Details
Created a compete picture for the reader
27
Tone
Informal - slang Formal - terminology
28
Colloquial language
Words used in everyday convo Used in a specific place Creates informal tone and atmosphere setting etc
29
Emotive language
Dramatic words or phrases Controversial Grabs reader attention.
30
Catharsis
The reader experiences strong emotion
31
Ambiguity
Words or sentences are open to I reforestation and have more than one meaning To point out that feelings are complex
32
Paradox
Contradictory statement
33
Contrast
Place opposites side by side Emphasize the difference between the two and highlight unique characteristics of each
34
Vivid imagery
Creates a clear picture using words Reader can see what’s being described I. Their minds
35
Verbs
Action word s Descriptive
36
Nouns
Person place thing
37
Adjectives
Describe nouns Give more info
38
Adverbs
Describes verbs q
39
Simile
Comparison of two things using like as or than
40
Methaphor
Direct comparison
41
Senses
Gives reader a fuller experience
42
Symbolism
Has a deeper meaning and represents something beyond its definition
43
Personification
Describing an object as though it’s alive Give life to writing
44
Onomatopoeia
Words which sound like the noise they describe Brings description to life for reader
45
Alliteration
Repetition of a letter Attract ear and eye
46
Assonance
Religion of similar sounds
47
Rhythm
Can crate excitement Disappointed Has an effect on words.
48
Rhyme
Words which sound the same Musicla quality
49
Tension
Reader feels excited anxious uncertain about what may happen next
50
Flashback
Describe past even or memory Background details
51
Flashforward
Future event Fills us with curiosity