comprehension Flashcards

prounouns,gender,nouns (58 cards)

1
Q

Everything in grammar fits into two categories

A

8 parts of speech and sentence structure

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2
Q

nouns name a

A

person, place, thing, or idea

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3
Q

list the 8 parts of speech

A

noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection

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4
Q

An example of a common noun

A

country, book etc.

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5
Q

An example of a proper noun

A

America, Webster’s dictionary etc.

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6
Q

An example of a concrete noun

A

concrete, chair etc.

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7
Q

(:

A

i love you.

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7
Q

An example of an abstract noun

A

hope, love, pain etc.

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7
Q

list the three basic tenses

A

past, present, future

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7
Q

what helper(s) do we use with past perfect

A

had

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8
Q

what helper(s) do we use with present perfect

A

have, has

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9
Q

An example of a count noun

A

chair, person etc.

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10
Q

An example of a noncount noun

A

milk, water etc.

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11
Q

An example of a compound noun

A

baseball, football etc.

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12
Q

which helpers do we use with future perfect

A

will have, shall have

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13
Q

which helper(s) do we use with past progressive

A

was, were

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14
Q

which helper(s) do we use with present progressive

A

am, is, are

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15
Q

which helper(s) do we use with future progressive

A

will be, shall be

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16
Q

what principal part does simple present use

A

1st

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17
Q

what principal part does simple past use

A

2nd

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18
Q

what principal part does simple future use

A

1st

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19
Q

what principal part do all perfect tense verbs use

A

3rd

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20
Q

what principal part do all progressive tense verb use

A

1st plus ing

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21
Q

what helper does a passive voice verb use

A

a linking verb

22
list the 4 demonstrative pronouns
this, that, these, those
23
list the 5 interrogative pronouns
who, whom, whose, which, what
24
list the 5 plural indefinite pronouns
both, few, fewer, many, several
25
list the 6 singular or plural indefinite pronouns
all, any, more, most, some, none
26
list the two rules for reflexive pronouns
1. act as an object 2. reflect the subject
27
define intensive pronouns
intensive pronouns emphasize the preceding noun
28
list the options for person
1st (includes the speaker), 2nd (you, your), 3rd (everything else)
29
list the options for words
singular, plural
30
list the options for gender
masculine (he, him, his), feminine (she, her), neuter (it), common (everything else)
31
definition of an adjective
An adjective describes a noun or pronoun
32
list the 5 adjective questions
which one, what kind, how many, how much, whose
33
definition of an adverb
An adverb describes a verb, adjective or other adverb
34
list the 4 pairs of correlative conjunctions
both and, neither nor, either or, not only but also
35
list the coordinating conjunctions
for,and,neither/nor,but,or,yet,so(fanboys) others are though,either,therefore,moreover,because,as
36
what is the rule for both reflexive and intensive pronouns
they both have to end in self or selves
37
what is a verbal
a special verb form that acts as a noun, an adjective or an adverb but retains some verb qualities
38
what is a participle
a verbal that acts as an adjective
39
what does the present participle consist of
it consists of the first principal part plus ing
40
what does the past particle consist of
it consists of the third principal part and has a passive meaning
41
what is a participle phrase
it is made from a participle and all of its modifiers
42
what is a phrase
it does not contain both a subject and a verb
43
what is a clause
it contains both a subject and a verb
44
what is a dependent clause
a clause with an introductory word that cannot stand alone
44
what is an independent clause
it is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence
45
what is a simple sentence
it consist of one independent clause
46
what is a compound sentence
it consists of two or more independent clauses
47
what is a complex sentence
it consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
48
what is an adjective clause
it is a dependent clause used like an adjective
49
what is a concrete noun
A concrete noun is a noun that refers to a physical thing, person, or place—something or someone that can be perceived with the five senses (touch, hearing, sight, smell, and taste). Examples include “pencil,” “dog,” “Timbuktu,” and “Patricia.”
50
what is a abstract noun
a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object.
51
what is a count noun
a noun that can form a plural and, in the singular, can be used with the indefinite article (e.g. books, a book ).
52
what is a noncount noun
A count noun is one that can be expressed in plural form, usually with an "s." For example, "cat—cats," "season—seasons," "student—students." A noncount noun is one that usually cannot be expressed in a plural form. For example, "milk," "water," "air," "money," "food." Usually, you cannot say, "He had many moneys."
53
what is a compound noun
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a compound noun is defined as 'a noun that is made up of two or more different words, for example, “cake shop”, “French fries”, “high-flyer”, or “schoolteacher”.'
54