Comprehension Flashcards

1
Q

anodyne

A

adjective
intended to avoid causing offence or disagreement, especially by not expressing strong feelings or opinions.

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2
Q

Subversive

A

adjective
Tending to weaken or destroy an established system.

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3
Q

Transient

A

adjective
Lasting only a short time

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4
Q

To have one’s wits about oneself

A

To react quickly when something happens unexpectedly.

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5
Q

At a pinch

A

Absolutely necessary.

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6
Q

Give way to

A

To be replaced by something.

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7
Q

Common denominator

A

Something common among a group of things/people that bind them together.

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8
Q

Grudging

A

Unwilling to give or allow something

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9
Q

Overbearing

A

adjective
Too confident and determined to tell someone what to do.

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10
Q

Flippant

A

adjective
Not serious about a serious subject

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11
Q

Menacing

A

adjective
Suggesting the presence of danger; threatening

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12
Q

Unbending

A

adjective
Unwilling to give up on one’s decisions

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13
Q

Emanate

A

To emit [e.g. light]

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14
Q

On the grounds of

A

On the basis of

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15
Q

Entail

A

verb
To involve or make something necessary

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16
Q

Hold down

A

Manage to keep

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17
Q

Hold up

A

Delay; rob

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18
Q

Hold someone to

A

Force or persuade someone to adhere to a commitment

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19
Q

Hold out

A

Continue to have enough of [e.g. supplies]

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20
Q

Hold with

A

Agree with; approve of

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21
Q

Hold sth against sb

A

Not forgive someone for something they have done

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22
Q

Hold out for

A

Wait until one gets what one has asked for

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23
Q

Bark up the wrong tree

A

Be wrong about the reason for something or the way to achieve something

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24
Q

Beat about the bush

A

To avoid talking about a serious subject

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25
Bite the dust
To die, to end in failure
26
Burn one’s boat
To make it impossible to come back to a situation
27
Call a spade a spade
To say something plainly, without skipping unpleasant and embarrassing details
28
Do a bunk
To leave suddenly and unexpectedly
29
Fly off the handle
To react in a very angry way to something that someone does or say
30
Jump the gun
To do something without thinking about the consequences
31
To be like a bear with a sore head
To be in a bad mood
32
To be like a bull in a china shop
To be clumsy, likely to cause damage
33
Like a red rag to a bull
Something that will cause an angry reaction
34
Be off like as shot
Without hesitation; willingly
35
To get on like a house on fire
To get along
36
To work like a Trojan
To work extremely hard
37
To have skin of a rhinoceros
To be tough and not easily offended
38
To have memory like a sieve
To have a bad memory
39
Know something like the back of one’s hand
To know something very well and in every detail
40
To look like a drowned rat
To be extremely wet
41
Like a bad penny
Something unpleasant that appears repeatedly
42
Watch like a hawk
To watch someone all the time (especially to make sure they don’t do something bad)
43
Mess about with
Play around with
44
Tin good
Someone who is self important
45
Casualty department
Department of a hospital that provides urgent treatment
46
To rear someone
To take care of small children or animals
47
Gibberish
To speak quickly and unintelligibly, typically through fear or shock
48
Landlubbers
*noun* A person who has little knowledge of the sea or sailing
49
Intrepid
*adjective* Fearless Extremely brave and showing no fear
50
Derring-do
Babe action without considering the consequences
51
Impede
*verb* To make it difficult for something to happen
52
Trepidation
*noun* Fear or anxiety about something that might happen
53
Proclivity
*noun* To like to do something, especially that is morally wrong
54
Wiles
*noun* Ways of persuading/tricking someone into doing something
55
Astounded
*adjective* To be very surprised/shocked
56
Be a benchmark
A level of quality that could be used as a standard
57
Arduous
*adjective* Difficult; needing a lot of effort and energy
58
Noxious
*adjective* Harmful and poisonous
59
Virulent
Posing danger of a disease caused by a virus
60
A feather in one’s cap
Something to be proud of
61
By the skin of one’s teeth
Only just barely succeeding in doing something
62
Not see hide nor hair of
To not see someone for a period of time
63
Ruffle someone’s feathers
To upset or annoy someone
64
The fur begins to fly Make the fur fly
An angry argument or fight is about to start To cause a bad argument
65
The scales drop/fall from one’s eyes
To suddenly see or know the truth
66
Get one’s claws into someone
To find a way of controlling or influencing someone
67
Untold
*adjective* So great in amount that it is impossible to express in words
68
Unspoken
*adjective* Not expressed in words; non-verbal communication. Not spoken, although thought of or felt
69
Carcass
An animal’s corpse
70
To be notoriously difficult
To be famous in a negative way
71
To be coaxed
To be tricked into doing something
72
Beneath contempt
Utterly worthless or despicable
73
To take to life
Beginning to believe
74
To be taken aback
To be surprised or shocked by something and not able to respond at once
75
Take off
Imitate someone
76
To take after
To resemble a relative
77
To take down
To write down
78
Sound the alarm
Say or shout a message to warn people about something
79
Make a stab
Attempt to do something although not successfully
80
Swathe
A strip left clear by the passage of a mowing machine or a scythe. a long strip or large area especially of land.
81
Atavistic
*adjective* Happening because of a very old habit
82
Intimation
*noun* An action of making clear what one thinks without saying it directly
83
Surmise
*verb* To guess without having proof
84
Leveret
Baby hare
85
Sow
Female pig
86
Ram
Male sheep
87
Ewe
Female sheep
88
Mare
Female horse
89
Foal
Baby horse
90
Cob
Male swan
91
Pen
Female swan
92
Cygnet
Baby swan