Comprehensive Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What do dirt, grease, sun, humidity, and pollution have in common?

A

Dirt, grease, sun, humidity, and pollution are environmental aggravators that clients with acne should be advised to avoid.

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2
Q

What should estheticians do in order to set an example for clients, and increase their own age prevention while enjoying excellent health?

A

Developing and using good health habits helps estheticians set an example for clients and increase their own age prevention.

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3
Q

Why should you use downward movements in the area of beard growth when treating male clients?

A

massaging against beard growth feels uncomfortable

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4
Q

What is a greater problem for darker skin types?

A

hyperpigmentation

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5
Q

What should you do after each use of the nail brush you keep in your room to scrub your nails and hands before performing services?

A

clean and disinfect the nail brush

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6
Q

What is the LAST step in the procedure for making cleansing pads?

A

squeeze out excess water

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7
Q

What does bactericidal mean?

A

capable of destroying bacteria

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8
Q

What is a light device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat conditions including spider veins, hyperpigmentation, and excessive hair?

A

intense pulse light

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9
Q

What is the room or area used for mixing products and storing supplies called?

A

dispensary

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10
Q

What is NOT recommended for acne treatment?

A

Comedogenic products, which tend to aggravate or produce comedones (a type of acne), are not recommended for acne treatments.

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11
Q

What term refers to the art of manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale?

A

Nanotechnology is the art of manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale.

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12
Q

How can a stockholder increase his or her ownership interest in a corporation?

A

buying more shares

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13
Q

What should you do if you have doubts about whether the client can have electrotherapy?

A

ask the client to get a doctor’s note approving the procedure

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14
Q

What is the skin condition characterized by oiliness of the skin?

A

seborrhea

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15
Q

What should you use to measure your sense of achievement?

A

your definition of success

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16
Q

What is the natural pH of the skin?

A

5.5

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17
Q

What are light, abnormal patches that are the result of congenital, acquired, post-inflammatory, or other causes that destroy pigment-producing cells?

A

Leukoderma are light, abnormal patches that are the result of congenital, acquired, post-inflammatory, or other causes that destroy pigment-producing cells.

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18
Q

Why should you avoid using paper products to clean the lens of your magnifying lamp?

A

paper towels or tissues will scratch the lens

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19
Q

How many types of melanin does the body produce?

A

The body produces two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.

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20
Q

What is the chemical reaction during desincrustation where the current transforms the sebum into soap?

A

Saponification is the chemical reaction during desincrustation where the current transforms the sebum into soap.

21
Q

How many skin types are there?

A

There are four skin types: dry, normal, combination, and oily.

22
Q

What skin type benefits from the use of a gentle enzyme peel, or a gentle alpha hydroxy peel, to exfoliate the skin?

A

Dry skin benefits from the use of a gentle enzyme peel, or a gentle alpha hydroxy peel, to exfoliate the skin.

23
Q

What does nerve tissue do?

A

Nerve tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions.

24
Q

What is a light to medium peel of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent?

A

A Jessner’s peel is a light to medium peel of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent.

25
#25 What has the greatest impact on how our skin ages?
The sun and its ultraviolet (UV) radiation have the greatest impact on how our skin ages.
26
When were elaborate hairstyles containing gardens and menageries with live animals worn?
Elaborate hairstyles containing gardens and menageries were in fashion during the Age of Extravagance.
27
What is a smaller, more tapered version of the powder brush that is used for applying powder blush and that can be angled?
A blush brush is a smaller, more tapered version of the powder brush that is used for applying powder blush and that can be angled.
28
How can you avoid pulling the skin when using the vacuum machine?
lift the finger off the hole before lifting the device off the skin
29
What is an important part of career development?
finding role models whose behavior and success you want to emulate
30
What is a game plan?
A game plan is the conscious act of planning your life.
31
What are the products that exfoliate by loosening the bonds between dead corneum cells and dissolving the intercellular matrix?
Alpha hydroxy acids exfoliate by loosening the bonds between dead corneum cells and dissolving the intercellular matrix.
32
What is a procedure that removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area?
Abdominoplasty is a procedure that removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area.
33
What is the function of the integumentary system?
The integumentary system, which includes the skin, serves as a protective covering for the body.
34
What is the term for individual finger “gloves” that are used with thin, dampened cotton wrapped around the gloved index fingers for extractions?
Finger cots are the individual finger “gloves” that are used with thin, dampened cotton wrapped around the gloved index fingers for extractions.
35
When is it appropriate to wear exposed undergarments at work?
never
36
What is a mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of an emulsifier?
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of an emulsifier.
37
What is the chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces called?
The chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleared surfaces is called sanitation.
38
What type of spa may exist in a hospital setting, laser center, or independent medical practice such as a cosmetic surgery or dermatology office?
Medical spas may exist in a hospital setting, laser center, or independent medical practice such as a cosmetic surgery or dermatology office.
39
What are people born with?
People are born with their skin type, which is determined by their genetics and ethnicity.
40
What deteriorates with sun exposure?
Skin cells have built-in antioxidants to protect against sun damage, but their ability to protect cells deteriorates with sun exposure.
41
Estheticians must understand the effect that services have on tissues, organs, and
Estheticians must understand the effect that services have on tissues, organs, and body systems.
42
What is the first stage of hair growth, during which new hair is produced?
Anagen is the first stage of hair growth, during which new hair is produced.
43
When was a bare (shaved or tweezed) brow thought to give women a look of greater intelligence?
A bare brow was considered to give women a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance.
44
What is your professional image?
Your professional image is the impression you project, which is informed by your appearance, attitude, and abilities.
45
What should you do once you are earning a salary?
: Once you are earning a salary, you will want to keep careful track of what you are spending.
46
What is the term for growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair?
The growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair is called hirsutism.
47
What is the term for breast surgery?
The term for breast surgery is mammoplasty.
48
What term refers to colors with yellow undertones?
warm colors
49
What is the body system that, when affected by massage, triggers relaxation?
The central nervous system is affected by massage, resulting in a state of relaxation.