COMPS ROM norms for all joints Flashcards
(45 cards)
1
Q
cervical spine flexion ROM
A
- 0-45
- stationary arm- perpendicular to floor
- axis of rotation: external auditory meatus
- movement arm: base of nares
2
Q
cervical spine extension
A
0-75 Stationary arm Perpendicular to the floor Axis of rotation External Auditory Meatus Movement arm Base of the nares or nostrils
3
Q
cervical spine lateral flexion
A
0-45 Stationary arm Perpendicular to floor or table Axis of rotation Spinous Process of C7 Movement arm Bisecting the Cranium vertically
4
Q
cervical spine rotation
A
60-70 Stationary arm Parallel with the nose Axis of rotation Superior surface and center of the cranium Movement arm Lateral border of acromion
5
Q
T spine flexion with tape measure 2 methods
A
10cm
uperior point: Spinous process of C7
Inferior point: Spinous process of S2
second method measure distance to floor
6
Q
t spine extension
A
- no norm
- measure distance from hands to floor
7
Q
t spine lateral flexion with goni or with tape
A
tape - compare to othe rside
- goni 35
GONI: Stationary arm Perpendicular from S2 to the floor Axis of rotation Spinous Process of S2 Movement arm Midline of the spine to spinous process of C7
8
Q
t spine rotation with tape measure
A
- no norms
-patient seated
Tape measure landmarks
Superior point: Anterior surface of acromion process of the contralateral shoulder
Inferior point: Greater trochanter of the ipsilateral femur
9
Q
L spine flexion
A
- 6-7cm
Tape measure landmarks
Superior point: Spinous process of T12
Inferior point: Spinous process of S2
10
Q
L spine extension
A
- 2 cm
Superior point: Spinous process of T12
Inferior point: Spinous process of S2
11
Q
Hip flexion
A
- 120 w/ knee flexed. 80-90 w/ knee extended
-Stationary arm
Lateral midline of pelvis
Axis of rotation
Greater trochanter
Movement arm
Midline of lateral femur to the lateral epicondyle of knee
12
Q
hip extension
A
- 20
-pt is prone
Stationary arm
Lateral midline of pelvis
Axis of rotation
Greater trochanter
Movement arm
Midline of lateral femur to the lateral epicondyle of ipsilateral knee
13
Q
Hip abduction
A
-45
Stationary arm
Align between both anterior superior iliac spine’s
Axis of rotation
Ipsilateral anterior superior iliac spine
Movement arm
Midline of anterior femur to center of patella
14
Q
Hip adduction
A
-25-30
Stationary arm
Align between both anterior superior iliac spine’s
Axis of rotation
Ipsilateral anterior superior iliac spine
Movement arm
Midline of anterior femur to center of patella
15
Q
Hip ER- seated
A
- 35-40
-Stationary arm
Perpendicular to floor
Axis of rotation
Center of anterior patella
Movement arm
Midline of anterior tibia to the center of talocrural joint
16
Q
Hip IR seated
A
- 35-40
-Stationary arm
Perpendicular to floor
Axis of rotation
Center of anterior patella
Movement arm
Midline of anterior tibia to the center of talocrural joint
17
Q
knee flexion
A
- 140-145
- pt supine
- Stationary arm
Lateral midline of femur to greater trochanter
Axis of rotation
Lateral epicondyle of the knee
Movement arm
Lateral midline of fibula to lateral malleolus
18
Q
knee extension
A
-0- 5
- Stationary arm
Lateral midline of femur to greater trochanter
Axis of rotation
Lateral epicondyle of the knee
Movement arm
Lateral midline of fibula to lateral malleolus
19
Q
ankle DF
A
- 20
- Prone feet off the table
Stationary arm
Lateral midline of fibula to lateral epicondyle of knee
Axis of rotation
Lateral malleolus
Movement arm
Parallel to fifth metatarsal
20
Q
ankle PF
A
- 40-50 Stationary arm Lateral midline of fibula to lateral epicondyle of knee Axis of rotation Lateral malleolus Movement arm Parallel to fifth metatarsal
21
Q
ankle inversion
A
- 30-35 Stationary arm Anterior midline of tibia to tibial tuberosity Axis of rotation Center of anterior talocrural joint Movement arm Anterior midline of second metatarsal
22
Q
ankle eversion
A
- 20
- Stationary arm
Anterior midline of tibia to tibial tuberosity
Axis of rotation
Center of anterior talocrural joint
Movement arm
Anterior midline of second metatarsal
23
Q
sub talar inversion/supination
A
- 10-12
- Stationary arm
Midline of posterior gastrocnemius
Axis of rotation
Center of posterior talocrural joint
Movement arm
Posterior midline of calcaneus
24
Q
-subtalar eversion/pronation
A
- 5
-Stationary arm
Midline of posterior gastrocnemius
Axis of rotation
Center of posterior talocrural joint
Movement arm
Posterior midline of calcaneus
25
flexion of MTP great toe
- 20-30
- Stationary arm
Medial midline of first metatarsal
Axis of rotation
Medial portion of first metatarsophalangeal joint
Movement arm
Medial midline of first proximal phalanges
26
MTP of great toe extension
- 50-70
- Stationary arm
Medial midline of first metatarsal
Axis of rotation
Medial portion of first metatarsophalangeal joint
Movement arm
Medial midline of first proximal phalange
27
Shoulder flexion
- 180
- Stationary arm
Mid-axillary line
Axis of rotation
Greater tubercle of humerus
Movement arm
Lateral epicondyle
28
shoulder extension
```
45
- prone
-Goniometer landmarks
Stationary arm
Mid-axillary line
Axis of rotation
Greater tubercle of humerus
Movement arm
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
```
29
shoulder abduction
- 180
- Stationary arm
Parallel to sternum
Axis of rotation
Anterior acromion
Movement arm
Bisecting the condyles of humerus. With increased abduction use medial epicondyle
30
shoulder IR
```
- 70
Stationary arm
Perpendicular to the floor
Axis of rotation
Olecranon process
Movement arm
Ulnar styloid process
```
31
shoulder ER
- 90
- Stationary arm
Perpendicular to the floor
Axis of rotation
Olecranon process
Movement arm
Ulnar styloid process
32
elbow flexion
- 140
- Stationary arm
Acromion process
Axis of rotation
Lateral epicondyle
Movement arm
Radial styloid process
33
elbow extension
- 0
- stationary arm
Acromion process
Axis of rotation
Lateral epicondyle
Movement arm
Radial styloid process
34
radioulnar supination
- 0-80
Stationary arm
Midline of humerus
Axis of rotation
Ventral and proximal to ulnar styloid process
Movement arm
Ventral surface of wrist, proximal and parallel to styloid processes
35
radioulnar pronation
0-80
- Stationary arm
Mid-line of humerus
Axis of rotation
Dorsal and proximal to ulnar styloid process
Movement arm
Dorsal surface of wrist, proximal and parallel to styloid processes
36
wrist flexion
- 80
- Stationary arm
From ulnar styloid process to olecranon
Axis of rotation
Lateral to triquetrum
Movement arm
Parallel with fifth metacarpal
37
wrist extension
- 70
- Stationary arm
From ulnar styloid process to olecranon
Axis of rotation
Lateral to triquetrum
Movement arm
Parallel with fifth metacarpal
38
wrist radial deviation
- 20
- Stationary arm
Lateral epicondyle
Axis of rotation
Capitate
Movement arm
Parallel with third metacarpal
39
wrist ulnar deviation
```
- 30
Stationary arm
Lateral epicondyle
Axis of rotation
Capitate
Movement arm
Parallel with third metacarpal
```
40
```
TMJ ROM
-depression
- protrusion
retrusion
-lateral
```
- depression 40
protrusion: 6-9
- retrusion: 1
lateral: 10-12
41
Finger MTP ROM
flexion
extension
abduction
-90
45
0
42
Finger IP ROM
| flexion extension
- 100
| - 0
43
thumb carpometacarpal
- abduction
- flexion
- extension
- opposition
70
15
35
1-2
44
thumb MTP ROM
flexion
extension
-60
| 0
45
thumb IP ROM
flexion
extension
-75-80
| 20-25
