computer Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of a computer?

A

To process data and perform calculations.

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2
Q

True or False: A CPU is the brain of the computer.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is used for permanent storage of data.

A

hard drive

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4
Q

What does RAM stand for?

A

Random Access Memory

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5
Q

Which device is used to input data into a computer?

A

Keyboard

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6
Q

What is the function of an operating system?

A

To manage computer hardware and software resources.

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7
Q

True or False: A computer’s motherboard connects all its components.

A

True

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT an input device? (a) Mouse (b) Keyboard (c) Monitor

A

Monitor

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9
Q

What is the purpose of software?

A

To provide instructions for the computer to perform tasks.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the main circuit board of a computer.

A

motherboard

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11
Q

What does the acronym BIOS stand for?

A

Basic Input/Output System

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12
Q

True or False: SSDs are faster than traditional hard drives.

A

True

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13
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

The delivery of computing services over the internet.

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14
Q

What type of software is used to browse the internet?

A

Web browser

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of malware that replicates itself.

A

Virus

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16
Q

What does GUI stand for?

A

Graphical User Interface

17
Q

Which component is responsible for rendering graphics?

A

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

18
Q

True or False: A network connects multiple computers for sharing resources.

19
Q

What is the function of a firewall?

A

To protect a network from unauthorized access.

20
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the temporary storage area for data being processed.

22
Q

What is the difference between hardware and software?

A

Hardware is the physical components, while software is the programs that run on the hardware.

23
Q

What is an algorithm?

A

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or performing a task.

24
Q

True or False: Open-source software allows users to modify its source code.

25
What is the primary purpose of an antivirus program?
To detect and remove malware from a computer.
26
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of converting data into a coded form.
Encryption
27
What is the role of a compiler?
To translate source code into machine code.