Computer Ch 3 And 4 Flashcards

1
Q

3-D modeling software

A

Used by professional artists and animators who need to create 3 dimensional graphics and characters for advertisements video games cartoons and movies

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2
Q

Algorithm

A

A series of steps that describe exactly what each portion of a program is supposed to do

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3
Q

Application software

A

Software that allows individuals to complete a variety of work and school related tasks entertainment software and most mobile apps are also in this category

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4
Q

Back up

A

BackupA copy of one or more files or entire storage devices that is made and case these originals become a lost or damaged

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5
Q

Beta version

A

Beta versionAn early version of a computer program used to test the software in a real world condition

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6
Q

BitMap graphic

A

A type of image that is represented by individual pixels

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7
Q

Boot process

A

The start up process of a computer which includes loading the operating system from the disk

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8
Q

Bugs

A

Errors in a software program

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9
Q

Clipboard

A

A temporary holding for space in the computer’s memory for data that is being copied or moved

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10
Q

Cloud backup

A

Utility software that creates automated backups to an online account

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11
Q

Coding

A

The process of converting algorithms and flow charts into an actual computer program

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12
Q

Comand line interface

A

A way to interact with computers that requires users to memorize and type a series of commands

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13
Q

Compatible

A

The condition whereby to computers can use the same software that run the same operating system

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14
Q

compiler

A

A program that translates a specific programming language into a machine language that can be processed by the CPU

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15
Q

Computer aided design CAD

A

Software that aids architects engineers and many others who need to create a digital model of an object

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16
Q

Copy

A

A command that places a copy of the selected object or objects into the clipboard

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17
Q

Copy right law

A

A federal law that gives software creators a variety of rights and privileges over their creative work

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18
Q

CRM customer relationship management

A

Software that allows sales departments to manage call centers support customers and keep track of sales commissions

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19
Q

Cut

A

A command that removes the selected object or objects from their current location and places them into a clipboard

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20
Q

Database

A

DatabaseAn organized method for storing information

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21
Q

Database management system DBMS

A

Software that allows users to create and manage complex databases

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22
Q

Delete

A

A command that removes a file from your drive

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23
Q

Desktop

A

The traditional starting area on GUI based operating systems

24
Q

Device driver

A

Programs that allow operating systems to communicate with hardware

25
Disk clean up
Are you till it I that clears out temporary files that take up space on your hard drive
26
Desk DE fragmentation
And optimization utility that will recognize the files and fragments to place related ones nearer to each other
27
Drive
A computer storage devices
28
Encryption
The processes of scrambling your data or storage devices to make them unreadable by anyone who doesn't have the proper key
29
EU LA end user license agreement
The typical license that a user must agree to before installing software
30
ERP Enterprise resource planning
A system that brings together many types of business functions into one software solution
31
Exectutible file
File that can be run by the operating system on a user's computer
32
File
The most fundamental component of storage that users interact with a file can contain the instructions of a computer program or the data that you care to store
33
File compression
The process of making a file smaller than its original size
34
File extension
A short unique Sequence of characters located after a files name that indicate the file type
35
File hierarchy
The way a computer organizes files consisting of drives folders and files
36
File system
The way in which the operating system views and manages to space on a storage device
37
Fire wall
A Software utility dedicated to examining and blocking Internet traffic
38
Flow chart
A chart that uses special symbols to trace the steps of a program's development
39
Folder
I'm container that can store files or other folders also known as a directory
40
Formatting
The process of preparing a storage device for use by an operating system
41
Freeware
Any software that is free to use without any specified time restrictions
42
GUI graphical user interface
GUI graphical user interfaceA type of operating system interface that allows users to communicate with the computer via graphical elements on the screen
43
Icon
A graphical representation of a file folder or drive
44
Install
The process of having software set up by the operating system so that it can be used
45
Integrated development environment IDE
Integrated development environment IDESoftware that helps developers build their computer programs
46
Live tile
Graphical element on the windows 8 start screen that can display real time information such as the current weather news or social media updates
47
Malware
Of generic term to describe various kinds of malicious programs created to harm a computer or steal valuable information
48
Media player
Application that allows you to listen to music and play videos
49
Multi tasking
The ability to run multiple programs at the same time
50
Office suite
A bundle of programs that help businesses efficiently carry out tasks such as writing letters analyzing sales figures and scheduling meetings
51
Open source
A type of software license that permits the source code to be freely distributed and modified
52
Operating system OS
Software that manages the flow of data between hardware components and allows the user to communicate with the computer
53
Parental control
Parental controlUtilities that allow parents to set a variety of limits on their children's Internet usage
54
Partioning
Dividing a hard drive into multiple sections
55
Paste
Command that places the contents of the clipboard into the location where this command is issued
56
Path
A complete address that describes the exact location of a file
57
Personal information manager PIM
Software that is designed to keep individuals organized via the management of contacts appointments to do lists and email