Computer systems + Manufacturing + IP Flashcards
(24 cards)
CAD
Computer Aided Design
CADD
Computer Aided Design and Drafting
Concurrent Engineering
a method of designing and developing products, in which the different stages run simultaneously, rather than consecutively.
CIM
Computer integrated manufacturing- approach of using computers to control the entire process
CNC
Computer Numerical control- Use of computers to control machine tools e.g. lathes
PPC
Production planning and control- Use if ICT in different aspects of production planning and control e.g. materials ordering, Quality Control
CAA
Computer Aided Administration- Personnel, marketing, sales, ordering, stock control
JIT
Where companies only buy enough stock or materials used for immediate use
Assembly Line
A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items are progressively assembled
Build Quality
The general quality of construction, design etc of a product, how well its built e.g. reliability, sturdiness, fit and finish.
Cell Production
Splits the mass production line into a number of units, each team or cell is responsible for a significant part of a finished product.
Progressive Bundle
Bundles of garment parts are moved in a sequence from one sewing machine operator to another. Each performs a single operation.
Component
To reduce costs, machinery companies do not manufacture all of their components for their products, they buy standardised parts or part assembled components to be assembled on site to create the final product
Craft Production
A method of manufacturing by hand without automation.
Global manufacturing
A company that manufactures components, sub-assemblies, assemblies and finished products for another company by leveraging raw materials , manufacturing capabilities, cost and an efficient supply chain that spreads across the world
Lead Time
The latency(delay) between the initiation and execution of a process.
LEAN Production
An approach to management that focuses on cutting out waste , whilst ensuring quality. This approach can be applied to all aspects of business
What are the scales of production
One off production
Batch production
Mass production
Continuous production
Copyright
Gives rights to creators of certain kinds of materials to control the ways in which their material may be exploited.- Lasts 70 years after the death of the author.- Sound recordings are protected for 50 years
Design Right
Applies to 3D Articles, Applies to original, non-commonplace designs of the aesthetics of an article.- Lasts 10 years after first marketing
Intellectual property
Gives the recognition of ownership of new ideas or brand names
Creates a system where an innovator can benefit from his/ her integrity. Effective in the UK only
Patent
A monopoly right granted by the government to the exclusive use of an invention
- Can last for 20 years if renewal fees are payed
- be sold/ licensed
Registered design
- Only available for truly aesthetic, stand alone designs
Gives stronger protection but require registration at the Patent Office
Monopoly right for the outward appearance of an article
Lasts for an initial 5 years , may be extended 4, 5 year terms up to a max of 25 years
Registered Trademard
A sign which can be represented graphically
- can distinguish goods or services from one undertaking from those of another
This may include words, designs, letters and the shape of goods and there packaging
Registered for 10 years and can be renewed every 10 years indefinitely.
